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sunflower

sunflower

46 1.0
A tall plant that has a large yellow flower head and seeds you can eat
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/
translation icon : girasol
  • Each sunflower head turns to face the sun as it moves across the sky.
  • a field of sunflowers
  • sunflower heads
  • sunflower crop

Like the, you know, I'll, I'll, I'll walk through the sunflower sprout process.

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Examples

  • But this is still the biggest and most beautiful sunflower field I have ever been to.

  • When I lived in Thousand Oaks, CA, from the ages of four to six, a sunflower sprouted in her backyard.

  • Look at that, that sunflower just starting to open.

  • And soon a field of sunflowers gives way to a low building... ...of stone and tile.

  • These were huge, huge sunflowers and they're ready to go.

  • This giant sunflower is taller than any sunflower I've ever grown before.

  • Put the sunflowers by her bed, they're her favorites.

  • The bearded dad offers me sunflower seeds and briefs me on his child-rearing philosophy.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Ace nonchalantly sits back in a chair, pops a sunflower seed into his mouth, and cracks it loudly.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • In Africa, doves and sparrows are largely responsible for sunflower damage (van Niekerk 2009).

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

common sunflower
vssunflower
1.6

A tall plant with a large yellow flower and seeds that people eat or use for oil

is the general genus member rather than the specific cultivated annual type
Helianthus annuus
vssunflower
  • Specialized
5.7

A tall plant with large yellow flowers that makes seeds for food and oil

is the general plant type rather than this precise scientific annual name
showy sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
3.9

A tall plant with large yellow flower heads often grown in gardens

is the general genus plant rather than this ornamental perennial form
Maximilian's sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
6.8

A tall plant with yellow flowers that grows every year in central North America

is the general plant type rather than this particular perennial species
Helianthus maximilianii
vssunflower
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall plant that lives for several years with large yellow flowers in open fields

is the broader genus level description rather than this specific species
giant sunflower
vssunflower
  • Specialized
3.2

A very tall sunflower with thick edible roots

focuses on the common seed producing form rather than tuber producing perennials
Helianthus giganteus
vssunflower
  • Specialized
9.5

A very tall plant like a sunflower that has roots you can eat

describes the general seed bearing type rather than this tuberous perennial species
tall sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
5.0

A very tall plant with large yellow flowers and edible underground roots

highlights seed production and large flower heads rather than tuber cultivation
Helianthus laetiflorus
vssunflower
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall sunflower plant with rough leaves and large yellow flower heads that grows in the central United States

is the general large headed plant rather than this species with rough leaves
helianthus
vssunflower
  • Specialized
9.7

A tall plant like a sunflower with large yellow petals and a dark centre

is one typical member of this genus rather than the whole genus itself
8.8

A tall plant with knobby edible tubers grown for food

focuses on seed production and ornamental flower heads not tuber cultivation
Helianthus petiolaris
vssunflower
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of sunflower with thin, branching stems that grows in sandy places in the central United States

is the broader tall yellow flower plant rather than this slender stemmed species
prairie sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
6.3

A wild plant with bright yellow petals that grows in central United States grasslands

describes the general large yellow flower plant rather than this narrow stemmed species
Helianthus angustifolius
vssunflower
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall wild sunflower with narrow leaves and bright yellow flowers that grows in wet places in eastern North America

is the general plant with large heads rather than this narrow leaved bog species
swamp sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
7.4

A yellow wildflower with narrow leaves that grows in wet places like bogs and marshes

is described by height and seediness rather than specific wetland habitat
desert sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
7.2

A slender hairy plant with golden-yellow flowers that grows in sandy deserts

is the general garden and seed producing plant rather than this desert adapted type
alpine sunflower
vssunflower
  • US
8.1

A mountain plant with feathery leaves and one large yellow flower on a hairy stem

is the tall bright yellow flower plant rather than this alpine mountain form

Compounds

Small seeds from sunflowers eaten as a snack, used in cooking or pressed for oil

Oil made from sunflower seeds used for cooking and food

A tall plant with a large yellow flower and seeds that people eat or use for oil

A slender hairy plant with golden-yellow flowers that grows in sandy deserts

A mountain plant with feathery leaves and one large yellow flower on a hairy stem

A tall plant with yellow flowers that grows every year in central North America

A tall plant with large orange flowers like sunflowers

giant sunflower
  • Specialized
3.2

A very tall sunflower with thick edible roots

A tall plant with knobby edible tubers grown for food

A wild plant with bright yellow petals that grows in central United States grasslands

A pale yellow liquid used for cooking and salads that comes from sunflower seeds

A nickname for the state of Kansas because many sunflowers grow there

A yellow wildflower with narrow leaves that grows in wet places like bogs and marshes

A very tall plant with large yellow flowers and edible underground roots

A plant with bright yellow daisy-like flowers that grows in wet places and meadows

A tall plant with large yellow flower heads often grown in gardens

A plant with yellow daisy-like flowers and soft hairy leaves

How Tall

tree
1.0
sunflower
46 1.0
shrub
44 1.0
herb
70 1.0
groundcover
  • Specialized
1 4.7

Surface Forms

sunflower singular
sunflowers plural

Morphology

sunflower = sun + flower (transparent) = sun + flower

Meaning is directly composed of the two familiar nouns 'sun' and 'flower' and an average B1 learner can infer it refers to a flower associated with the sun (appearance/shape).

Etymology

The word sunflower is made from sun and flower because the plant's large, yellow head looks like the 'sun' and many kinds turn their heads to follow the sun, so it is a 'sun-flower'.