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sulfide

sulfide

11 7.3
A substance made of sulfur and another chemical element
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌlfaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sulfuro
  • Hydrogen sulfide is a poisonous gas that can be detected by its rotten egg smell.
  • hydrogen sulfide
  • iron sulfide
  • cadmium sulfide

It also removes hydrogen sulfide AKA rotten egg smell.

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Examples

  • This gastropod has iron sulfide plates all over its foot that look like armor.

  • And that stuff includes sulfide minerals and some of the magnetites.

  • Iron sulfide, also known as Fool's Gold.

  • Thus, the silver-bearing phase probably contains silver sulfide plus reduced silver.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Or you can have a sulfide which can react with an oxygen to give a sulfoxide.

  • The active ingredient is selenium sulfide.

  • The ores of many metals are sulfides of the metals.

    Academic text (1999)
  • To get the valuable metals, the sulfide ores were burned in large furnaces that released sulfur-rich gases.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The compost is regularly tested for nitrite and sulfide levels during the composting and curing process.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The specialized bacteria also produce hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs, adding to the mystique of murky bogs.

    Academic text (2002)

Compounds

hydrogen sulfide
  • Specialized
4 5.1

A poisonous colorless gas with a strong rotten egg smell

hydrogen sulfide
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A gas made in living cells that helps send signals in the body

cadmium sulfide
  • Specialized
8.0

A yellow chemical used to make paint, plastic, and some solar cells

A very toxic gas used as a weapon that causes severe blisters and eye and lung damage

stannic sulfide
  • Specialized
9.5

A yellow solid made of crystals used to colour lacquer and ceramics

zinc cadmium sulfide
  • Specialized
6.6

A solid made from cadmium and zinc used as a pigment and in scientific tests

zinc sulfide
  • Specialized
5.8

A white or yellow mineral used in glow paint and optical parts

Surface Forms

sulfide singular
sulfides plural

Morphology

sulfide = sulfur (semi-transparent) = sulf + ide

The form is clearly sulfur + the chemical suffix -ide, but understanding that -ide means a binary compound requires chemistry knowledge.

Etymology

Sulfide comes from sulfur, the element known for a 'rotten egg' smell, plus the chemical ending -ide, which names a 'compound'. So a sulfide is simply a compound formed when sulfur joins with another element.