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subcortical

subcortical

2 8.4
Parts that are under the outer layer of the brain
  • adjective
  • /ˌsʌbˈkɔːrtɪkəl/
  • Specialized
: subcortical
  • In addition to the prefrontal cortex, white matter tracts as well as subcortical brain structures are crucial for optimal executive function.
  • subcortical structures
  • subcortical region
  • subcortical brain

We see, you know, cortical surface area, cortical thickness, volumes of various important subcortical structures.

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Examples

  • Next, more pertinent areas in the brain, a region, a subcortical region called the basal ganglia.

  • LeDoux's work finds that subcortical circuits for fear in animals are shorter than cortical circuits, resulting in shorter latency time.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The letters made a word that seemed to more or less describe a chain of cortical and subcortical activity.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Research in individuals with this disease provides a vital opportunity to learn how deficient subcortical networks impact speech and language processes.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Why wouldn't we believe that thought can change those subcortical structures about anxiety and depression?

  • There were no differences in functional connectivity within the association, limbic, primary, and subcortical areas.

    Blog text (4)
  • The neurological roots of the bilingual advantage extend to subcortical brain areas more traditionally associated with sensory processing.

    Blog text (22)
  • Systems associated with affect are concentrated in subcortical regions where neural homologies abound.

    Blog text (2)
  • Graph-theoretical analysis identified subcortical regions as a major locus of between-group differences in brain connectivity.

    Blog text (4)
  • The subcortical structures play a crucial role in regulating emotions and memory.

How Deep

deep
∞ 1.0
subcortical
  • Specialized
2 8.4
superficial
20 5.3

Surface Forms

subcortical positive

Morphology

subcortical = cortical (transparent) = sub + cortex + al

The adjective 'cortical' means 'relating to the cortex' and adding the prefix 'sub-' meaning 'under' yields the expected locational sense.

Etymology

The word subcortical starts with sub- meaning 'under' and has cortex meaning 'bark', like the bark of a tree. Because the brain's outer layer is called the cortex, subcortical means 'under the outer layer' and so it means the brain areas below the cortex.