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to start without

to start without

28 4.8
To begin an activity or meeting before someone arrives
  • phrasal verb
: empezar sin
  • Look, you better just start without me, okay?
  • go start without
  • go start without me, ahead
  • get started without

Examples

Synonyms

to begin
vsto start without
∞ 1.0

To start an activity, event, or speech

occurs before a particular person or group is present
to get the ball rolling
vsto start without
16 2.8

To start a meeting or project by taking the first step

happens before a particular person or group is present
to lead off
vsto start without
10 3.8

To start an event or activity, for example a speech

takes place before a particular person or group is present

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To stay in one place or delay action until something happens

Surface Forms

start without infinitive
started without past participle
starting without present participle
starts without third person singular

Morphology

start + without

The meaning is directly derivable from 'start' (to begin) + 'without' (in the absence of), so 'start without [someone]' transparently means to begin while that person is not present. This verb + preposition pattern is common in English and parallels constructions in many other languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Start without comes from a simple image: a group begins a meeting while one person is not there, so they start 'without' that person. So it means 'to begin before someone arrives'.