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without

without

1.0
Not having something you need or expect
  • adposition
  • /wɪˈðaʊt/
translation icon : sin
  • This place won't be the same without Hildy.
  • go without
  • live without
  • without permission

So it brings you to who am I without my PR?

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Examples

  • Because you can go a few days without water, right?

  • Oh, nothing feels the same without you now.

  • Would you rather win the World Cup without playing for the team?

  • Whole families have died, but there are also children without parents and parents without children.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We can hang out on the beach without freezing.

  • Portions of this research would not have been possible without support from the U.S. Department.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Often, the research topic is selected first without input from the Native American community.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I don't know what I would do without you.

  • I guess the holidays just aren't the same without her.

  • He felt lost without his best friend by his side.

Synonyms

sans
vswithout
  • Formal
1 5.1

Without something such as sugar

is the regular neutral word used in everyday language

Antonyms

1.0

Together with someone or something in the same place

Idioms

38 3.9

So obvious that people do not need to say it

without a hitch
  • Informal
19 3.2

With no problems and everything going smoothly

11 2.7

Not hurt or damaged after a dangerous event

Says that something is certainly true

3 5.5

To act immediately and confidently without pausing

Leave a dangerous situation without getting hurt

2 9.0

Not wearing any clothes

1 6.6

Without showing surprise or worry

A very bad situation with no way to fix it

Trying to do something without the things you need

To be in a difficult situation with no way out

without cease
  • Literature
1 4.2

Without stopping at any time

1 6.8

In a random way with no clear reason

Easily and without crying or trouble

To say that something is completely unnecessary

Every good thing has some problems

Simple and plain with no extra things or decorations

without scathe
  • Archaic
9.7

To not be hurt or blamed after a risky event

Compounds

A person who is away from military duty without permission

Surface Forms

without main

Morphology

without = (semi-transparent) = with + out

The components 'with' + 'out' are identifiable, but the meaning 'not having/in the absence of' is idiomatic and not directly predictable from modern senses of 'with' and 'out'. [Postprocessing: moved 'with', 'out' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Without comes from the simple parts with and out, originally meaning 'outside'. So to be without something is like having it 'out' or 'not here', which is why the word now means 'not having' or 'lacking'.