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to stand guard

to stand guard

27 3.2
To stay in one place and watch to protect someone or something
  • phrasal verb
  • /stænd ɡɑrd/
translation icon : hacer guardia
  • During the night, I had to stand guard to keep the camp safe.

When I sleep, you watch, When you sleep, I stand guard.

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Examples

Synonyms

to watch over
vsto stand guard
145 2.3

To look after someone or something to keep them safe

is a stationary protective role rather than general caregiving or supervision
to keep watch
vsto stand guard
30 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

is more about staying in position to protect rather than supervision
to stand watch
vsto stand guard
  • Jargon
10 3.4

To stay awake and guard people or a place

is a general stationary role rather than an assigned duty
to keep guard
vsto stand guard
2 3.1

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

is focused on steady observation and protection rather than active defense
to stand sentinel
vsto stand guard
  • Literature
1 7.0

To watch and guard a place or person

is broader covering general protection even when no danger exists

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

How Watchful

to patrol
64 3.5
to stand guard
27 3.2
to stay alert
28 3.4
to watch
1.0
to look after
472 1.1

Surface Forms

stand guard infinitive
standing guard present participle
stands guard third person singular
stood guard past participle

Morphology

stand + guard

The meaning 'to remain in a position to watch over and protect' is directly derivable from combining 'stand' (to remain stationary) with 'guard' (a person who protects), since the phrase means to stand in the role of a guard. This verb+noun role-construction is regular in English and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase stand guard comes from the simple image of someone who stands by a door or gate as a guard, watching for danger. That's why it means 'to watch over and protect'.