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standard candle

standard candle

1 9.5
A standard measure of how bright a light is, originally based on a candle
  • noun
  • /ˈstændərd ˈkændl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vela estándar
  • brightness of a standard candle
  • standard candle—an object
  • standard candle is a type

Examples

  • So it all rests on this little point embedded inside the standard candle method, which will be discussed at great length.

  • In other words, what is the brightness of standard sources, standard candles as a function of their redshift?

  • The objects associated with this type of supernovae are considered to be standard candles, which can be used to measure long distances in the universe with high accuracy.

    Blog text (3)
  • They were in the Milky Way and that gave you a candle, a standard candle to work with the Cepheid variables.

  • Astronomers use type Ia supernovae as standard candles to measure the distance to galaxies.

  • A standard candle is crucial in astronomy for determining how far away celestial objects are.

  • Using a standard candle, researchers can accurately gauge distances in the universe.

Synonyms

candle
vsstandard candle
  • Archaic
23 8.8

An old unit for measuring how bright a light is

is defined by black body intensity at a fixed temperature for SI use
candlepower
vsstandard candle
  • Archaic
1 7.4

A measure of how bright a light is based on one candle

is defined via black body intensity rather than by a historical reference
candela
vsstandard candle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A measure of how bright a light is in one direction

is defined by black body intensity at a fixed temperature instead of monochromatic methods
cd
vsstandard candle
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A unit used to measure the brightness of a light source

is based on black body intensity at a fixed temperature, not on that equivalence
candlepower unit
vsstandard candle
  • Archaic
7.6

A unit for measuring how bright a light is, using a candle as the standard

is defined via black body intensity rather than by that historical basis
international candle
vsstandard candle
  • Archaic
9.9

A former unit for how bright a light is, replaced by the candela

is defined by precise black body intensity rather than by the older international standard
luminous intensity unit
vsstandard candle
  • Specialized
6.7

A unit for measuring how bright a light appears in one direction

is one specific historical SI definition based on black body intensity

Surface Forms

Morphology

standard + candle

The phrase combines 'standard' (a benchmark) with 'candle' (a source of light), so a B1 learner who knows both words could reasonably infer it refers to a reference or benchmark light source. However, the technical metrological meaning (a specific historical unit with a precise definition and numeric value) is specialized information not predictable from the constituents alone, so full comprehension requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Standard candle comes from the simple idea of using one steady candle as a fixed light that people could use to measure and compare how bright other lights were. That's why it means 'a fixed light used as a unit for measuring brightness'.