stake driver
- noun
- US
- The loud, booming call of the stake driver is easy to recognize at dawn or dusk.
Examples
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We spotted a stake driver hiding among the reeds in the marsh.
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Many birdwatchers visit wetlands in hopes of observing the elusive stake driver in the wild.
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Look at that stake driver!
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The stake driver is known for its distinctive call.
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Many birdwatchers visit wetlands in hopes of observing the elusive stake driver in the wild.
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The loud, booming call of the stake driver is easy to recognize at dawn or dusk.
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We spotted a stake driver hiding among the reeds in the marsh.
Synonyms
A marsh bird like a heron with camouflaged feathers and a deep booming call
A short heavy bird that stands in shallow water with brown streaked feathers in North America
Surface Forms
Morphology
stake + driver
The compound name refers to a specific species of bird (a bittern), which is not predictably related to the literal meanings of 'stake' (a post) and 'driver' (one who drives) — especially since 'driver' here has no obvious animal-related sense. Animal and plant folk names are often arbitrary or historical, so a B1 learner knowing the constituents would not be able to infer the bird meaning without prior exposure.
Etymology
Stake driver may come from the bird's deep, booming call. One popular story says the noise sounds like someone driving a wooden stake into the ground, so people thought of a driver and called the bird 'stake driver', which is why the name fits the bird today.