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American bittern

American bittern

9.1
A short heavy bird that stands in shallow water with brown streaked feathers in North America
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈbɪtərn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : garza americana
  • With its streaked brown and buff plumage, the American bittern blends seamlessly into its marshy habitat.

Examples

  • May is a good time to see migrating shorebirds on their way farther north; glossy ibis, great egrets, and American bitterns summer here, and a few may stay year-round.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Some are seldom-seen species like the azure bluebird, green kingfisher, and American bittern.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The American bittern is often heard but rarely seen, making it a fascinating bird for wildlife enthusiasts.

  • On our birdwatching trip, we were thrilled to spot an American bittern standing still among the reeds.

Synonyms

stake driver
vsAmerican bittern
  • US
9.9

A brown wading bird like a small heron that lives in reeds and makes a loud booming call

is the standard common name used for the same species
Botaurus lentiginosus
vsAmerican bittern
  • Specialized
9.9

A marsh bird like a heron with camouflaged feathers and a deep booming call

focuses on streaked brown and buff appearance and slightly smaller size

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + bittern

The meaning 'a North American species of bittern' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'American' (of the Americas) with 'bittern' (a type of heron-like bird). This adjective+noun species naming pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard compositional grammar, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand the MWE.

Etymology

American bittern gets its name from a long-held idea that the bird's deep, booming call sounds like a bull or ox. Because it hides in the reeds and makes a low 'boom', people compared its voice to a bull, and that picture is why the marsh bird is called a 'bittern'.