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spontaneous abortion

spontaneous abortion

1 5.5
Loss of a pregnancy that happens naturally before the baby is born
  • noun
  • /spɒnˈteɪniəs əˈbɔːrʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aborto espontáneo
  • I understand how very prone to miscarriage and spontaneous abortions babies are in the earliest stages of pregnancy.
  • rates of spontaneous abortion
  • spontaneous abortion after exposure

Examples

  • Spontaneous abortions occur in 1 out of 6 pregnancies; 60% of those have chromosomal abnormalities.

    Academic text (2004)
  • I will learn later that spontaneous abortions of first pregnancies are extremely common, with a prevalence of as high as one in three.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A 24-year-old woman had a spontaneous abortion, followed by heavy and irregular periods.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I have often seen the words "spontaneous abortion" used to describe the miscarriage of our baby at 16 weeks gestation.

    Blog text (20)
  • 8 months after a spontaneous abortion, this 30-year-old woman noticed intermittent chest pains.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Pregnant women represent a unique subgroup for whom continued smoking is associated with multiple immediate adverse outcomes, including increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and perinatal mortality.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Infections during pregnancy can result in spontaneous abortion or characteristic congenital defects, such as chorioretinitis, microcephaly or macrocephaly, and hydrocephalus (18).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Up to one-third of all wanted pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion in the first trimester.

  • A 24-year-old woman experienced a spontaneous abortion after several weeks of pregnancy.

  • Sadly, she suffered a spontaneous abortion, which left her heartbroken.

Synonyms

miscarriage
vsspontaneous abortion
  • Specialized
68 5.8

Loss of a pregnancy before the baby can live outside the mother's body

is the same event named with a different more clinical label

Surface Forms

Morphology

spontaneous + abortion

The meaning is directly compositional: 'spontaneous' = occurring without external influence, and 'abortion' = termination of a pregnancy, so a learner who knows both constituents will infer a pregnancy loss that happens naturally (miscarriage). This straightforward modifier + noun combination is cross-linguistically common and therefore immediately comprehensible to learners who know the parts.

Etymology

Spontaneous abortion is a medical phrase made from two words: spontaneous meaning 'happening by itself' and abortion meaning an early end to a pregnancy. So spontaneous abortion describes a pregnancy that ends naturally, a 'miscarriage'.