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to spike out

to spike out

7.7
To produce a long stem with flowers or buds
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : espigar
  • The orchids in the greenhouse are starting to spike out this spring.

Examples

  • In early spring, many bulbs spike out with tall stems before their flowers open.

  • Many bulbs will spike out before producing any visible blooms.

  • As the lilies spike out, gardeners anticipate a burst of color in the beds.

  • The cactus spikes out beautifully in spring.

  • The flowers spiked out after the rain.

  • As the lilies spike out, they create a stunning display of vibrant colors.

  • The orchids in the greenhouse tend to spike out when the weather warms up.

Synonyms

to spike
vsto spike out
  • Specialized
1 6.3

To grow a long stem that holds flowers

refers to producing a single elongated flowering stem rather than many

How Tall

to spike out
7.7
to grow
1.0
to sprout
68 2.0
to germinate
10 4.8

Surface Forms

spike out infinitive
spiked out past
spiked out past participle
spiking out present participle
spikes out third person singular

Morphology

spike + out

The verb 'spike' already means to produce or send up a spike and the particle 'out' adds a straightforward sense of emergence or outward direction, so the combined meaning — to produce an elongated flowering stem that comes out — is directly inferable. This verb+particle composition follows common, transparent English patterns (and similar constructions exist in other languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would understand it.

Etymology

The verb spike out comes from a simple garden image: a plant sends up a long, thin flowering stem called a spike, pushing out of the soil. So it means 'to produce a long flowering stem'.