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spendthrift

spendthrift

5 8.5
A person who spends money in a careless, wasteful way
  • noun
  • /ˈspɛndˌθrɪft/
translation icon : derrochador
  • We had been given to understand by Mother that Dad was somewhat of a spendthrift.

Now, I don't know what is a spendthrift.

Examples

  • His fourteenth satire is an attack on the gluttonous spendthrift father who feasts lavishly and sets a bad example so that his son always longs to dine in the same sumptuous manner.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I want to be a less generous person, a more stingy person or a more spendthrift person.

  • You chose to play the fool and spendthrift, to live your life in exile.

  • Now, now, you mustn't be a little spendthrift.

  • If one partner is super frugal and one is a spendthrift, you need to start talking to each other pronto.

    Blog text (30)
  • What my mother remembers hearing about him would indicate that he was a spendthrift and gambled too freely for the good of his fortune.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • 'Yes.' There was other testimony that the older Mallorys were careless spendthrifts.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • ... about Washington's spendthrift ways, however, there is little appetite to face the inevitable realities of this circumstance.

    Blog text (16)
  • According to Bellori, when Caravaggio could not afford models, he was unable to paint; likewise, the spendthrift Van Dyck is said to have nearly bankrupted himself while in London by maintaining a household that included a stable of professional models.

    Academic text (2015)
  • After losing his job, Mark realized he could no longer afford to be a spendthrift and began budgeting his expenses.

Synonyms

big spender
vsspendthrift
15 4.2

A person who buys many expensive things to show off

is about careless spending rather than only showing off
prodigal
vsspendthrift
9 9.4

A person who spends money freely and carelessly

is about careless or extravagant spending without implying return
waster
vsspendthrift
  • Offensive
6 7.2

A person who spends money or time carelessly on unimportant things

is about careless or extravagant money use specifically not general waste
profligate
vsspendthrift
  • Formal
1 9.9

A person who spends money or wastes resources and shows little care about right and wrong

is about careless extravagance without stressing moral failing
scattergood
vsspendthrift
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who spends money quickly and carelessly

is the exact standard word used instead of this variant
squanderer
vsspendthrift
7.5

A person who spends money or time carelessly on things they do not need

emphasizes careless spending but not necessarily other resource types
spend-all
vsspendthrift
  • Informal
9.4

A person who often buys things they do not need and runs out of money

describes careless or extravagant spending without implying depletion
overspender
vsspendthrift
3.9

A person who spends more money than they should

focuses on careless or extravagant spending not on limits or rules

Antonyms

23 1.4

A person who keeps money for the future instead of spending it

7 6.5

A person who keeps most of their money and refuses to spend it, even if they are rich

Compounds

9.9

A legal plan that gives someone money but keeps others in charge to protect the money from their debts

How Wasteful

profligate
  • Formal
1 9.9
spendthrift
5 8.5
spender
34 2.1
saver
23 1.4
thrifty
10 4.4

Surface Forms

spendthrift singular
spendthrifts plural

Morphology

spendthrift = spend + thrift (semi-transparent) = spend + thrift

The compound is analyzable as 'spend' + 'thrift', but the sense depends on an older/ironic sense of 'thrift' (prosperity/savings) being squandered, which is not fully predictable for learners.

Etymology

Spendthrift combines spend and thrift, where thrift used to mean 'wealth' or 'savings'. So a spendthrift as a noun is a person who spends money carelessly and often ends up with little left.