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spelunker

spelunker

2 9.1
A person who explores caves for fun
  • noun
  • /spəˈlʌŋkər/
  • US
: espeleólogo
  • Tier 3 words are words that are specific to different content areas (e.g., spelunker, hydrogenous).
  • spelunkers explore

Examples

  • A spelunker's scale model of Carlsbad.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The experienced spelunker navigated the dark cave with a headlamp and climbing gear.

  • - Boys, I seriously doubt that Mr. Garrison ever said, Eat penguin shit, you ass spelunker.

  • Hey, they're spelunkers.

  • But in 1993, very recently for the first time, a spelunker named Monsieur Chauvet discovered the entrance to a cave hidden on the backside of that arch.

    Blog text (4)
  • Even though the movie was mostly about mutant creatures hunting the actors, Bruce included a lot of scenarios that (as a cave diver and spelunker) scared the shit out of me.

    Blog text (3)
  • One of the billboards depicted a family of happy spelunkers, helmet lamps glowing as they pointed at astonishing sights just offstage.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The spelunker, for all his Orphic intrepidity, reinforces the superficiality of our relation to the Earth; his frisson is a testament to the conceptual limits of the surface.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Every summer, a group of spelunkers explores the stunning formations in the local caves.

  • As a passionate spelunker, she spends her weekends discovering hidden caves in the mountains.

Synonyms

caver
vsspelunker
4 5.8

A person who explores caves for fun, science, or work

limits use to hobby activity rather than including research or professional work
speleologist
vsspelunker
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A person who studies or explores caves

centers on hobby exploration rather than scientific study
potholer
vsspelunker
  • Jargon
1 8.4

A person who explores caves for fun

emphasizes hobby rather than wider professional or research roles

How Experienced

speleologist
  • Specialized
1 9.9
caver
4 5.8
spelunker
  • US
2 9.1
tourist
540 1.0

Surface Forms

spelunker singular
spelunkers plural

Morphology

spelunker = spelunk (semi-transparent) = spelunk + er

Formed by the agentive suffix '-er' on the verb 'spelunk'; the suffixation is regular but the verb 'spelunk' is relatively rare, so the meaning may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Spelunker comes from the old Latin word spelunca meaning 'cave', with the ending -er added to mean a person. So a spelunker is someone who goes into caves to explore, often as a hobby.