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speleologist

speleologist

1 9.9
A person who studies or explores caves
  • noun
  • /ˌspilɪˈɑlədʒɪst/
  • Specialized
: espeleólogo

Examples

  • It was crazy to explore them without an experienced diver and speleologist.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "When Anne did not answer, Michel continued, "Edouard-Alfred Martel, the famous, how do you say, speleologist."

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Speleologists and polar explorers, especially, are fascinated by the 24-hour hand.

    Blog text (1)
  • I have read of tunnels thousands of feet long: Ole Peterson's Mount St. Helens Lava Cave, which cannot be more than a dozen miles from here, is a modestly famous international destination for tourists and speleologists.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • A dedicated speleologist discovered ancient artifacts deep within the cave system.

  • The speleologist carefully mapped the intricate passageways of the underground cavern.

  • During the expedition, the speleologist noted the unique formations of stalactites and stalagmites.

Synonyms

caver
vsspeleologist
4 5.8

A person who explores caves for fun, science, or work

focuses more on scientific study and exploration than general visiting
spelunker
vsspeleologist
  • US
2 9.1

A person who explores caves for fun

is more about formal study and scientific investigation than hobby trips
potholer
vsspeleologist
  • Jargon
1 8.4

A person who explores caves for fun

is broader, covering scientific study as well as recreational exploration

How Experienced

speleologist
  • Specialized
1 9.9
spelunker
  • US
2 9.1
hobbyist
12 3.5

Surface Forms

speleologist singular
speleologists plural

Morphology

speleologist = speleology (opaque) = speleo + log + ist

The word is built regularly from the learned base speleology plus -ist, but the cave-study base is too specialized for most B1 learners to infer the meaning easily.

Etymology

Speleologist comes from the Greek root spele-, from spelaion, meaning 'cave', and the part -ologist meaning 'one who studies'. So a speleologist is someone who 'studies caves', which is why the word means a cave scientist or explorer.