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spectrogram

spectrogram

1 8.3
A picture that shows how loud high and low sounds are over time
  • noun
  • /ˈspɛktrəˌɡræm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espectrograma
  • Researchers analyzed the data from a spectrogram to study the characteristics of the dolphin calls.
  • spectrogram and waveform

Examples

  • No axis labels or scales were provided, but we presume the frequency scale for the spectrogram was ten times that for the f0 tracks.

    Academic text (2017)
  • What you are about to see are spectrogram images of Neptune.

  • Spectrograms of selected coded C and V signals are shown in natural speech signals.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The practitioner made spectrograms of /o/ tokens from both the known and questioned speaker recordings.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Examining the spectrogram of postvocalic liquids can also provide an objective indication of vocalization.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Each acoustic cue was identified by visual inspection of the waveform and wideband spectrogram while listening to the utterance.

    Academic text (2013)
  • We measured the duration of each vowel in pre- and post-boundary syllables based on the waveform and spectrogram.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The engineer used a spectrogram to visualize the sound frequencies emitted by the engine.

  • By comparing the spectrogram outputs, they were able to identify distinct patterns in the audio recordings.

Synonyms

sonogram
vsspectrogram
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A picture that shows how high and low parts of a sound change over time

focuses on intensity across frequencies rather than time variation
spectrograph
vsspectrogram
  • Specialized
1 9.2

A picture that shows the pattern of colours or lines made by light from something

covers intensity across frequencies for sound and electromagnetic signals

How Detailed

spectrogram
  • Specialized
1 8.3
oscillogram
  • Specialized
9.9
trace
  • Specialized
39 7.2
chart
420 1.3

Surface Forms

spectrogram singular
spectrograms plural

Morphology

spectrogram = spectrum (semi-transparent) = spectro + gram

The relation 'spectrum' + '-gram' ('a recording of a spectrum') is derivable but uses technical combining forms that may be unfamiliar to general learners.

Etymology

Spectrogram breaks into spectro- meaning 'look' or 'image' (as in spectrum and spectacle) and -gram meaning 'something written' (as in telegram). So a spectrogram is like a 'written picture' of a spectrum that shows different frequencies and how strong they are, which is why we use it to view sound or light patterns.