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to speak in tongues

to speak in tongues

2 9.8
Make sounds like speech that others cannot understand during a strong religious feeling
  • idiom
translation icon : hablar en lenguas
  • And it says if I speak in tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging symbol.
  • start speaking in tongues
  • said I spoke in tongues

So they, they speak in tongues.

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Examples

Antonyms

Say words so other people can easily understand you

Surface Forms

speak in tongues infinitive
speaking in tongues present participle
speaks in tongues third person singular
spoken in tongues past participle

Morphology

speak + in + tongue

The parts 'speak' + 'in' + 'tongues' transparently suggest 'speak in languages', so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer a basic sense of speaking using languages or unusual speech. However, the conventional meaning — specifically the religious/glossolalic sense of unintelligible, ecstatic utterance — is a specialized, culture-bound extension that is not fully predictable from the literal parts. The construction does occur in many languages (e.g. Spanish 'hablar en lenguas'), which helps comprehension, but the precise religious nuance still requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Speak in tongues comes from religious meetings where people believed the Holy Spirit spoke through someone, causing them to speak in different tongues and make strange sounds that other people did not understand. So the phrase means 'to say words or sounds that others cannot understand during a spiritual or religious experience'.