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sound pressure level

sound pressure level

5.1
A measure of how loud a sound is in decibels
  • noun
  • /saʊnd ˈprɛʃər ˈlɛvəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nivel de presión sonora
  • The vertical axis shows the sound pressure level (SPL) in decibels, and the horizontal axis shows the Fo, measured in semitones.
  • dB sound pressure level
  • increase in sound pressure level
  • threshold sound pressure levels

Examples

  • Exposure to a sound pressure level of 85 dB for prolonged periods can lead to hearing loss.

  • OSHA regulations limit permissible noise exposure in the work environment to 0.5 hours per day when exposed to a sound pressure level of 110 dBA.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Thus, at low and moderate sound pressure levels, the traveling wave is no longer actively amplified.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The syllables were played at a 75 dB peak equivalency sound pressure level.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The threshold of the compression/limiter was set at 85 dB sound pressure level (SPL).

    Academic text (1993)
  • The transducer is a small but powerful design capable of producing sound pressure level equivalents greater than 115 dB when attached to the incus of a fresh temporal bone.

    Academic text (1998)
  • At the concert, the sound pressure level reached an alarming 120 dB, causing many attendees to cover their ears.

  • The technician measured the sound pressure level in the studio, noting it was ideal at 75 dB for recording vocals.

Synonyms

noise level
vssound pressure level
  • Specialized
5 3.1

How loud unwanted background sound is

measures physical sound intensity relative to a reference, not only unwanted sound
intensity level
vssound pressure level
  • Specialized
1 5.6

The measured strength of sound, light, or other waves shown in decibels

is specific to sound intensity measured relative to a reference pressure
SPL
vssound pressure level
  • Specialized
7.2

A measure of how loud a sound is in decibels

is the full technical term rather than the shortened form

Antonyms

660 2.0

A period with no sound or speech

How Loud

sound pressure level
  • Specialized
5.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

sound + pressure + level

The phrase is transparently compositional: it denotes the 'level' (amount or measurement) of 'pressure' caused by 'sound', so a learner who knows the component words can infer it refers to how strong/loud a sound is. While the precise technical detail (measurement in decibels relative to a reference) is specialized, the basic meaning is directly derivable from the constituents and mirrors common cross-linguistic compound patterns.

Etymology

Sound pressure level uses a simple image: sound are waves that push and pull on the air, pressure is the size of those tiny pushes, and level is the measured amount. So it tells us 'how strong a sound is' and helps people check loudness and safety.