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sluggishly

sluggishly

2 3.6
Slowly and with little energy
  • adverb
  • /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/
: lentamente
  • The car may not start well and works rather sluggishly until the engine warms up.
  • moved sluggishly
  • respond sluggishly
  • flowed sluggishly

Examples

  • Something within it shifted against the glass sides; the bottle tilted sluggishly in her hand, then rolled upright.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The mission boat rose sluggishly from under her load to squat in a field of foam.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The river was there, as advertised, flowing sluggishly towards the screen.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The number rolls across some footage of a manatee family sluggishly rolling around in the water.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Slowly, too slowly, she sluggishly righted herself and plunged on, steaming through the worst storm in recent history.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The sun is low, the butterflies are sated, they fly sluggishly if at all, and their shadows on the sand are dim.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The sea heaved sluggishly, great amorphous sweeps rising and falling without apparent direction.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Gibbs eases back on the wheel, and the 747 sluggishly responds, its nose creeping upward.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Iris blinked, as if she'd just woken from a nap, and swung sluggishly around to meet Sylvie's gaze.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The traffic moved sluggishly during rush hour, causing everyone to be late for work.

Synonyms

idly
vssluggishly
33 3.7

To act in a lazy way without a clear purpose

is slow through lack of energy rather than through purposelessness
wearily
vssluggishly
13 3.0

In a tired way that shows little energy

is slow from laziness or low energy rather than overt exhaustion
lazily
vssluggishly
12 1.2

In a slow relaxed way that uses little energy

is slow due to general lack of energy rather than deliberate idleness
at a snail's pace
vssluggishly
  • Informal
4 3.8

Very slowly, much slower than usual

describes general slowness and low energy, not necessarily extreme speed
languidly
vssluggishly
3 7.0

In a slow, relaxed way with little energy

is similar but stresses sluggishness and lack of briskness more than calmness
listlessly
vssluggishly
3 5.7

In a way that shows little energy or interest

is about slow movement paired with laziness rather than mere indifference
glacial pace
vssluggishly
  • Informal
2 6.8

A very slow speed of progress or movement

is about low energy and laziness rather than metaphorical extreme slowness
drowsily
vssluggishly
1 2.4

In a sleepy, not fully awake way

is slow due to general lack of energy rather than sleepiness specifically
languorously
vssluggishly
1 8.5

Move or act in a slow, relaxed way with little energy

is slow and lazy but not focused on relaxed or pleasurable slowness
lethargically
vssluggishly
1 6.7

Slowly and without energy

is slow because of laziness or low energy rather than clinical fatigue
laggardly
vssluggishly
1 8.1

In a slow way that makes tasks finish late

is slow in manner rather than specifically delayed in response timing
unenergetically
vssluggishly
1 6.5

In a slow, tired way showing little energy

focuses on slowness mixed with laziness rather than neutral low activity
soggily
vssluggishly
1 7.7

In a dull, tired way that shows little energy

is slow and lazy but not focused on being dull or lifeless
ploddingly
vssluggishly
1 8.1

In a slow, heavy way that shows little energy or interest

is slow and lazy but not specifically heavy or laborious in pace
torpidly
vssluggishly
1 8.7

Moving slowly and without much energy

is slow and lazy but not necessarily deeply inactive or immobile
slothfully
vssluggishly
1 6.5

Move or act slowly with little energy

is about being slow and low in energy but not necessarily unwilling

Antonyms

19 3.5

Quickly and with a lot of energy to get things done

In a lively and eager way

How Quickly

quickly
∞ 1.0
slowly
∞ 1.0
sluggishly
2 3.6
motionlessly
1 4.0

Surface Forms

sluggishly positive
sluggishlier comparative
sluggishliest superlative

Morphology

sluggishly = sluggish (transparent) = sluggish + ly

The adverb 'sluggishly' is transparently derived from the adjective 'sluggish' by adding the suffix '-ly', which is a standard transformation to form adverbs.

Etymology

The word sluggishly comes from slug, a name for a slow, lazy creature or person, and the ending -ly turns it into a way of acting. So, to do something sluggishly is to do it 'slowly' or 'without energy', just like a slug moves.