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sliding scale

sliding scale

3 4.1
A system where fees or prices change depending on a person's income
  • noun
  • /ˈslaɪdɪŋ skeɪl/
translation icon : escala móvil
  • This charity uses a sliding scale for fees, allowing individuals to pay what they can afford.

Examples

  • Patients with more limited funds paid on a sliding scale, but the majority of patients received care free of charge.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The rate is on a sliding scale: the more you use, the more you pay per gallon.

    Academic text (1998)
  • There are all types of facilities that offer help based on a sliding scale based on the ability to pay.

  • Good thing this place works on a sliding scale.

  • I had to pay into the program on a sliding scale according to our annual family income.

    Blog text (17)
  • The tax is paid from the seller's proceeds and is calculated based on a sliding scale.

    Blog text (27)
  • It's priced on a sliding scale between $450 and $950, with scholarships available.

    Blog text (12)
  • In Canada, co-payments for home care are charged by some provinces on a sliding scale, while others, such as Manitoba, offer these services free of charge.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Many counseling services offer their fees on a sliding scale based on clients' income levels.

  • The gym membership prices vary by income on a sliding scale to make fitness accessible for everyone.

Synonyms

escalator
vssliding scale
  • Jargon
1 8.4

A part of a contract that automatically raises pay or benefits when living costs rise

is a general system for varying charges or wages by reference to other factors
escalator clause
vssliding scale
  • Jargon
7.9

A part of a contract that lets wages, prices, or benefits rise automatically when the cost of living increases

is a broader system that varies fees or wages according to external factors

Antonyms

fixed exchange rate
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A system where a government keeps a country's money at a set value, often linked to another currency or gold

How Variable

sliding scale
3 4.1
service fee
3 2.7
fixed costs
  • Specialized
1 2.9

Surface Forms

sliding scale singular

Morphology

sliding + scale

The meaning is directly derivable from composing 'sliding' (moving or shifting) with 'scale' (a range or set of levels): a scale that moves/varies, i.e. rates that change according to another factor. This is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common compound pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Sliding scale comes from the image of a simple scale with a weight you slide along a bar to change the amount shown. So, a sliding scale means prices or fees that 'vary' 'based on income' or another factor.