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fixed exchange rate

fixed exchange rate

1 5.4
A system where a government keeps a country's money at a set value, often linked to another currency or gold
  • noun
  • /fɪkst ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tipo de cambio fijo
  • Between now and 1994, EMU was to strengthen the fixed-exchange-rate parity of currencies through the exchange-rate mechanism.
  • fixed exchange rate regime
  • fixed exchange rates among currencies
  • maintain a fixed exchange rate

OK, Now most of the times fixed exchange rates are are are a little weaker than that.

Examples

  • The gold standard provided a reasonably fixed exchange rate that facilitated international movements of financial capital.

    Academic text (2002)
  • But in the 1970s, the rest of the world started to catch up and needed increased money supply, so the system of fixed exchange rates around the dollar was gutted.

  • Is a Euro exit and the fixed exchange rate therefore a possible solution?

    Blog text (6)
  • Under fixed exchange rates, domestic policy goals are at times incompatible with external balance.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The lesson of the 1920s is that rigidly fixed exchange rates are dangerous.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The main lesson drawn is that fixed exchange rate regimes are very difficult to maintain when capital is internationally mobile.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Finally, it is not true that fixed exchange rates would bring Europe closer to monetary unification.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Central banks have learned to be wary of making promises—especially about fixed exchange rates—that they cannot keep.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Over the past five years, financial turmoil has shattered the semi-fixed exchange-rate regimes that much of the developing world once favored.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Countries that adopt a fixed exchange rate may provide greater stability for international trade by eliminating currency fluctuations.

Synonyms

pegged exchange rate
vsfixed exchange rate
  • Specialized
7.0

A system that fixes a country's money value to another country's money

is stricter and keeps a single government set level without market adjustment

Antonyms

1 5.2

A system where a currency's value changes because of buying and selling in the market, not set by the government

How Fixed

fixed exchange rate
  • Specialized
1 5.4
pegged exchange rate
  • Specialized
7.0
floating exchange rate
  • Specialized
1 5.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

fixed + exchange + rate

The phrase is fully compositional: 'exchange rate' denotes the price for exchanging currencies and 'fixed' indicates it is set or unchanging. A B1 learner who knows these constituents can readily infer it means an exchange rate that is maintained at a set level, even if they might not grasp institutional details about how it is fixed.

Etymology

Fixed exchange rate comes from the image of a country's money being fixed like a price tag nailed to another currency or to gold, so it cannot move. That's why it means a system where the government 'sets' and 'keeps' the value of its money at a specific level.