sleeping sickness
- noun
- /ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈsɪk.nəs/
- Archaic
- During 2000-01, we sampled 200 randomly selected cattle from six villages and two markets within a 25 km radius of Brooks Corner market, the epicenter of the sleeping sickness outbreak in Soroti District.
- the spread of sleeping sickness
Examples
-
Then came the long fever of the sleeping sickness.
Fiction book (2000) -
Apparently she had contracted the sleeping sickness, which, like the walking sickness, was then general throughout Africa.
Fiction book (1998) -
What is it, an epidemic of sleeping sickness?
-
The mosquitoes were terrible last summer; many children were taken by the sleeping sickness.
Fiction book (2002) -
Sleeping sickness is endemic in East Africa and has, in the past, given rise to epidemics on a large scale.
Academic text (2001) -
During the past 2 years, there have been serious concerns about the spread of sleeping sickness to areas previously free of the disease, i.e., north of the traditional disease focus in southeast Uganda.
Academic text (2001) -
The largest campaigns of all, however, were waged against a protozoan illness which medical science has not yet conquered: sleeping sickness.
Academic text (1993) -
Governments, therefore, spent relatively substantial sums to identify sleeping sickness victims and to isolate and treat them in an effort to limit the epidemic, which they finally did in the 1930s after 30 years of effort.
Academic text (1993) -
Almost everyone who went to the Congo then had a struggle to avoid dying of malaria, amoebic dysentery, sleeping sickness, and other all-too-well-known tropical ailments.
Academic text (1990) -
In Africa, the outbreak of sleeping sickness affected thousands, leading to a humanitarian crisis.
Synonyms
A brain disease that causes deep sleep, weak muscles, and trouble moving the eyes in the early 1900s
A serious brain illness that causes sudden deep sleep, muscle weakness, and eye paralysis
A brain disease that caused deep sleepiness and severe muscle weakness during an epidemic in the early 1900s
An infection of the brain that makes people unable to move their eyes and feel very weak during 1915–1926 outbreaks
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound 'sleeping sickness' is transparently built from 'sleeping' (being asleep) and 'sickness' (illness); a B1 learner who knows those constituents would reasonably infer it denotes an illness involving sleepiness or sleep-related symptoms. This compositional disease-naming pattern is common across languages, making the overall meaning predictable rather than idiomatic.
Etymology
Sleeping sickness got its name because patients were so sleepy and motionless that they looked 'asleep' even while very ill. So, the name refers to a serious brain disease that causes extreme sleepiness and muscle weakness.