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silicon oxide

silicon oxide

5.3
A hard white or clear material that makes up sand and glass
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪlɪkən ˈaɪkaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : óxido de silicio
  • The main component of glass is silicon oxide.

Examples

  • Laboratory glassware is often made from fused silicon oxide due to its high melting point.

  • The majority of beach sand is composed of silicon oxide in the form of quartz grains.

  • Engineers studied how impurities in silicon oxide could affect the performance of electronic devices.

  • Many rocks contain silicon oxides in their composition.

  • Silicon oxide is commonly found in sand and is a major component of silicon oxide glass.

  • Researchers use silicon oxide in semiconductors due to its insulating properties.

  • The geologist explained that silicon oxide occurs in various mineral forms like quartz.

Synonyms

silica
vssilicon oxide
  • Specialized
12 7.3

A hard white mineral like quartz found in sand and rocks used to make glass and ceramics

is the general mineral term for the same compound rather than specific uses
silicon dioxide
vssilicon oxide
  • Specialized
4.3

A hard white or clear material found in sand and quartz

is an alternative, less common name for the same chemical compound

Surface Forms

silicon oxide singular

Morphology

silicon + oxide

This is a straightforward compositional chemical name: 'silicon oxide' literally denotes an oxide (a compound with oxygen) of silicon, so a learner who knows 'silicon' and 'oxide' can infer it is a compound of silicon and oxygen (SiO₂). The noun–noun formation is regular and mirrors equivalent constructions in other languages, making the meaning immediately derivable for B1 learners.

Etymology

Silicon oxide simply names the material: silicon (the common element in sand and rocks) joined with oxide (oxygen attached to it), making the hard, glass-like substance you find as 'quartz' or in 'glass', so the name points to the solid material we use for glass and many rocks.