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oxide

oxide

39 4.2
A substance made of oxygen and another element
  • noun
  • /ˈɑːksaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : óxido
  • Along with VOCs, nitrogen oxide is one of the primary components of ozone.
  • nitrogen oxides
  • nitrous oxide
  • nitric oxide

This is based on metal oxides which are very abundant.

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Examples

  • Uranium oxide is extracted from that solid, and the process is repeated until the oxide becomes sufficiently pure.

    Academic text (1999)
  • There was a strip of white oxide paste on his nose.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • It's got zinc oxide in in it.

  • Methane and nitrogen oxide were in parts per million.

  • We found traces of iron oxide and hematite.

  • This is based on metal oxides which are very abundant.

  • So you can see what's left is magnesium oxide and elemental carbon.

  • His nose was plastered with zinc oxide, and he was wearing his rubber sandals.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The bay's nitrogen oxide airshed extends west to Michigan and south to South Carolina.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The chemist tested the sample for the presence of iron oxide during the experiment.

Compounds

nitrous oxide
  • Specialized
5 4.6

A colourless gas with a sweet smell that makes people relax during medical treatment and boosts engines

nitrogen oxide
  • Specialized
3 4.6

Gases made of nitrogen and oxygen that pollute the air, often from vehicle engines

2 4.0

A white powder used in paint and skin creams to protect skin

nitric oxide
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A colorless gas that can be poisonous and sends signals in the body

aluminum oxide
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A hard white material made from aluminum and oxygen used for tools and coatings

ferric oxide
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A red powder that forms on iron, often called rust

calcium oxide
  • Specialized
5.3

A white solid chemical used in building and industry that makes lime when water is added and gets hot

copper oxide
  • Specialized
4.6

A substance made of copper and oxygen that forms black or red solids

deuterium oxide
  • Specialized
7.5

Water in which most hydrogen atoms are heavier than normal, used to slow neutrons in reactors

arsenous oxide
  • Specialized
9.8

A poisonous white powder that people use to make glass and to kill pests or weeds

barium oxide
  • Specialized
7.9

A white toxic powder used to make glass and ceramics and in chemistry

magnesium oxide
  • Specialized
4.6

A white solid used as a source of magnesium, in heat-resistant materials, and as a health supplement

8.1

A white mineral made of aluminium and water that forms small crystals

hydrated oxide
  • Specialized
7.8

A substance made when an oxide combines with water

A system that adds nitrous oxide to an engine to make it more powerful

sulfur oxide
  • Specialized
5.3

Compounds made of sulfur and oxygen, often gases that pollute air like sulfur dioxide

titanium oxide
  • Specialized
4.1

A white powder that makes paint and sunscreen whiter and last longer

titanic oxide
  • Specialized
6.3

A white powder used to make things like paint or cream look white and stay bright

silicon oxide
  • Specialized
5.3

A hard white or clear material that makes up sand and glass

zirconium oxide
  • Specialized
7.8

A white strong material that people use to make dental crowns and parts that get very hot

Surface Forms

oxide singular
oxides plural

Morphology

oxide = oxygen (transparent) = oxid + ide

The word names a compound of the element oxygen formed using the standard chemical suffix '-ide', so a learner who knows 'oxygen' can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Oxide comes from the name oxygen, where the oxy part once meant 'sharp' or 'acid' because early scientists thought oxygen made acids. An oxide is simply a chemical made with oxygen and one other element, so the name tells you it is a substance containing oxygen.