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shocking

shocking

278 3.4
Very surprising and upsetting in a way that makes people angry or sad
  • adjective
  • /ˈʃɑkɪŋ/
translation icon : impactante
  • To the Iranians, this was a shocking response to their post-September 11 cooperation.
  • a shocking fact
  • a shocking story
  • a shocking conclusion

He loves putting on a show, saying shocking things, being funny.

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Examples

  • Today we're going to be exploring some shocking facts about cats.

  • Many people found the politician's remarks to be shocking and offensive.

  • So I mean, it was definitely shocking that he won.

  • This, this can be quite, quite a shocking experience.

  • It's actually a quite shocking book, I have to say.

  • It's just, it's still shocking to me that this is the new normal.

  • That is the thing that I find most shocking about the adult world.

  • Until recently, there has been very little discussion of the shocking environmental problems in Taiwan.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I vividly remember the arrival of the shocking news in our village house.

    Academic text (1990)
  • What Belgium did in the Congo is shocking and hard to get your head around.

Synonyms

surprising
vsshocking
433 1.8

Causing surprise because it is not expected

is stronger, causing vivid upset or clear moral disapproval rather than mild amazement
outrageous
vsshocking
192 4.2

Shocking and very wrong in a way that upsets people

is more general and includes nonmoral amazement or vivid disturbance as well
startling
vsshocking
103 5.0

Very surprising in a way that causes sudden shock

lasts longer and can cause ongoing disturbance or strong moral disapproval
shameful
vsshocking
89 4.7

Causing shame because it is morally wrong

is about causing strong amazement or disturbance rather than moral blame or shame
appalling
vsshocking
87 5.6

Causing shock and strong disgust because it is very bad

is broader and covers strong amazement disapproval or vivid disturbance
stunning
vsshocking
83 4.1

Very surprising and having a strong effect on people

is milder and focuses on causing amazement or moral disapproval instead
disgraceful
vsshocking
46 3.0

Very bad or shocking behaviour that makes people lose respect

focuses more on sudden amazement or vivid upset rather than moral blame
scandalous
vsshocking
  • Literature
43 5.0

Causing shock or strong disapproval by offending people's ideas of right and wrong

is broader and can mean any strong amazement or vivid disturbance not only moral
distasteful
vsshocking
30 4.6

Something that makes people feel dislike or disgust

is stronger and can involve vivid upset or public disapproval not just dislike
jarring
vsshocking
20 6.1

A loud, harsh sound that feels unpleasant and surprising

applies more widely to amazement or moral upset beyond sensory cases
lurid
vsshocking
  • NSFW
15 8.7

Shocking and sensational because it shows violent or disgusting details

is not limited to sensational detail and covers general amazement or disapproval
dismaying
vsshocking
3 5.5

Making people feel very worried and disappointed

focuses on sudden, vivid amazement or moral upset rather than quiet disappointment
stupefying
vsshocking
1 7.7

So surprising and impressive that it leaves people stunned

is less about overwhelming force and more about causing amazement or disapproval

Antonyms

20 3.5

Being ordinary and not interesting

6 2.6

An action that makes someone less angry or upset

How Shocking

horrifying
95 4.5
appalling
87 5.6
shocking
278 3.4
startling
103 5.0
surprising
433 1.8

Surface Forms

shocking positive
shocker comparative
shockiest superlative

Morphology

shocking = shock (transparent) = shock + ing

The adjective is formed directly from the verb 'shock' with the productive adjectival/present-participle suffix '-ing', so its meaning 'causing strong surprise or distress' is predictable.

Etymology

Shocking comes from the old verb shock, which meant 'to hit' or 'to strike', and the ending -ing makes it describe something that causes that action. So, something shocking feels like a sudden hit to your feelings — like an 'electric shock' makes you jump, a shocking event makes you feel surprised, upset, or disturbed.