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shock troops

shock troops

2 7.3
Soldiers trained to lead attacks by fighting at the front
  • noun
  • /ʃɑk truːps/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tropas de asalto
  • If not exactly the shock troops, these are the foot soldiers of the Islamic Republic, the men who will flesh out the lower ranks of the civil service or grow up to be "Friday imams," embellishing their prayers with anti-Western, anti-Enlightenment injunctions.

Other times we see such heavy infantry being used as shock troops or being tasked with special operations.

Examples

  • Other times we see such heavy infantry being used as shock troops or being tasked with special operations.

  • Are you part of the shock troops before the invasion?

  • Graduate students and young professors are the shock troops.

    Academic text (1995)
  • So all my Romans, the shock troops here leading the charge, are somewhat confused as to what's going on.

  • American shock troops capture the Ludendorff Bridge and race over the Rhine river, slashing deep into the heart land of Nazi Germany.

  • The elite shock troops led the charge at dawn, spearheading the assault on enemy positions.

  • During the conflict, the shock troops were crucial in securing the front line and breaking through enemy lines.

  • In preparation for the mission, the general deployed the shock troops to confront the enemy at the forefront of the attack.

Synonyms

troops
vsshock troops
2.0

Soldiers who work together as a group in an army

are specially trained to lead front line assaults rather than being general units
ranger
vsshock troops
  • US
6.3

A soldier trained to attack quickly and secretly behind enemy lines

lead frontal assaults directly instead of operating from behind the enemy
commando
vsshock troops
70 7.2

A soldier trained to make quick surprise attacks behind enemy lines

lead direct attacks at the front rather than carrying out raids
stormtrooper
vsshock troops
3 7.5

An elite soldier known for strict discipline and fast aggressive attacks

focus on leading front line assaults rather than describing combat style or image
paratroops
vsshock troops
5.2

Soldiers trained to jump from planes and fight on the ground

lead assaults on the front line rather than using airborne insertion

How Specialized

Special Forces
  • US
59 3.4
shock troops
  • Specialized
2 7.3
regular
8 5.9

Surface Forms

shock troops singular
shock troops plural

Morphology

shock + troops

The compound is directly compositional: 'shock' (sudden violent impact/effect) modifies 'troops' to indicate soldiers whose role is to deliver a shock or lead assaults. This noun+noun formation and equivalent terms in many languages make the sense inferable for a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The noun shock troops comes from a military image: specially trained troops who give a sudden, powerful shock to the enemy by attacking first. That's why 'shock troops' today means 'soldiers who lead attacks and try to break through enemy lines'.