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shock and awe

shock and awe

4 6.3
A sudden, powerful action that surprises, frightens, and impresses people
  • noun
  • /ʃɑk ənd ɔ/
  • Literature
translation icon : impacto y asombro
  • During the presentation, the magician aimed to leave the audience in shock and awe with his stunning illusions.
  • shock and awe campaign
  • shock and awe strategy
  • shock and awe bombing

And it's when shock and awe in Iraq, right?

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Examples

  • We all have to know that this is the shock and awe campaign.

  • Imagine if some foreign power came here with shock and awe.

    Blog text (14)
  • When we attack this tree line, right here, we have to keep them off balance, confused and divided with some shock and awe.

  • There is no doubt tonight that war has begun... ...and the Iraqi capital is experiencing shock and awe.

  • American military forces began Operation Iraqi Freedom with a vaunted "shock and awe" campaign designed to decapitate the regime while striking a crippling blow at the state itself.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The military strategy was designed to create shock and awe among enemy forces, showcasing overwhelming power.

  • The opening night of the fireworks display brought shock and awe to all who attended, as the sky lit up spectacularly.

How Overwhelming

shock and awe
  • Literature
4 6.3
shock
567 2.3
astonishment
33 3.4
surprise
738 1.0

Surface Forms

shock and awe singular

Morphology

shock + and + awe

The phrase straightforwardly combines the literal meanings of 'shock' (sudden strong surprise/distress) and 'awe' (wonder/fear) to denote an effect or strategy intended to astonish and intimidate; a learner who knows both words can infer this general idea. Although used as a military slogan, the relation is compositional rather than idiomatic, so a B1 learner would typically understand the basic meaning even if they miss some specialized tactical nuance.

Etymology

Shock and awe comes from a military idea of a sudden, very big show of force meant to leave people with shock and awe. That strong image explains why we now use the phrase for a plan of overwhelming actions 'to surprise and scare'.