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shale

shale

57 5.7
A rock made from clay that splits into thin flat layers
  • noun
  • /ʃeɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lutita
  • The dull-gray mountainside was covered with loose shale and sharp rocks that shifted underfoot.
  • shale gas
  • shale oil
  • shale and sandstone

They don't have as much clay as a true shale should have.

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Examples

  • Miles-deep erosion has etched away the soft shales, leaving nubbins of resistant sandstones as ridges.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Fracking fluid is pumped down into the well at a pressure so high it cracks the shale rock, creating fractures through which the trapped gas and oil can escape.

  • The final question was about gas, and particularly about shale gas.

  • Canada is beginning to explore its shale gas resources, but as yet there is little activity in Mexico.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A great example is the shale and oil gas revolution.

  • The Chagrin River flows through the exposed shale valley on its way to Lake Erie.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • About a half-mile down, under a sunny gray shale escarpment, there was a party in session.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Water oozed and dripped from mossy embedded shale into the pool, sending shivers across the surface.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Yes, the window is narrow, but if you have a look at the geo, you'll see a very promising shale formation that hasn't been tapped yet.

  • Northeast Ohio sits on vast shale formations that are rich in gas and oil.

Compounds

oil shale
  • Specialized
5 5.9

A rock that gives oil when heated

shale oil
  • Specialized
3 4.0

People pump oil from shale using horizontal drilling and fracking

shale oil
  • Specialized
1 6.3

People make fuel by heating shale rock to release oil

humic shale
  • Specialized
9.3

A dark rock made from clay that contains many decayed plant remains

How Hard

flint
30 6.1
chert
  • Specialized
1 9.9
hornstone
  • Specialized
9.9
slate
61 5.7
shale
  • Specialized
57 5.7
clay
171 1.0

Surface Forms

shale singular
shales plural

Etymology

Shale comes from an old English word scealu meaning 'shell' or 'thin plate'. A helpful image is that shale is a rock that splits into thin, shell-like layers, so the origin explains the rock's modern name and form.