Skip to main content
chert

chert

1 9.9
A hard rock often found as small lumps or layers in limestone used to make tools
  • noun
  • /tʃɜrt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sílex
  • Chert is often found as smooth nodules embedded within layers of limestone.
  • chert nodule
  • flakes of chert
  • chert and limestone

When it came to building things like their temples, tools were made of chert.

Examples

  • After almost an hour, Sokate picks up a small nodule of chert.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The other berm (RBS2Op8D), in a bajo, has a nucleus of large, flat, stacked chert boulders covered with broken or "tested" chert nodules.

    Academic text (2002)
  • "It looks like people came here periodically to get chert for their tools."

    Academic text (2006)
  • Although they looked nothing like Clovis points, there were hundreds of chert fragments.

    Academic text (2006)
  • "A number of people simply don't believe these flakes of chert are tools."

    Academic text (2006)
  • Excavations showed ridges built predominantly of chert nodules and clasts.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Most of them are in depressions and environments with jolja soil subsuites, where chert would have been easier to obtain than limestone boulders.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The tools, like those from Schaefer and Hebior, were made of poor-quality chert culled from local cobbles in the glacial till.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The site, located near a series of springs and large chert outcroppings in central Texas, has yielded more than 700,000 artifacts showing that Clovis-age people could also settle down.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Two feet below a culturally sterile layer of reddish clay, he and his crew started finding clusters of broken chert, flakes, and what looked like small blades and needlelike points resembling tools found in some Asian and European excavations.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

sedimentary rock
vschert
  • Specialized
3 3.5

Rock made from layers of sand, mud, or broken shells

is a hard fine grained variety made mostly of microcrystalline quartz

How Hard

quartzite
  • Specialized
1 8.8
flint
30 6.1
chert
  • Specialized
1 9.9
limestone
  • Specialized
30 3.2
chalk
291 1.0

Surface Forms

chert singular
cherts plural

Etymology

Chert comes from an old English name for a 'hard' rock and is very like flint, a stone people used to make sharp tools and start fires. So think of chert as a very hard rock you can chip into arrowheads and other tools.