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limestone

limestone

30 3.2
A hard rock that forms from the remains of sea animals and shells
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : caliza
  • "Well done," says Gadjiev as he appraises the pile of surplus limestone blocks.
  • chalky limestone
  • limestone blocks
  • limestone slurry

So why not start with my return to those glowing limestone walls?

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Examples

  • Geologists study the layers of limestone to understand Earth's history and past marine life.

  • As they clamber over the high pieces of broken limestone, we see Hawkeye slipping into a crevice.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • - In this tunnel... The walls are solid limestone.

  • The round lakes in the town were all places where the limestone earth collapsed.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I saw this church in Dusseldorf... made of limestone, big as a train station.

  • This church is, for the most part, Spanish baroque built of native limestone.

  • When the sea level dropped over the Bahamas, the exposed limestone was open to its deadly enemy... acid rain.

  • The walls were made of a core of rough stone blocks faced with limestone slabs.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Outside of town, a previously abandoned limestone quarry lies nestled between two hills.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And this very ancient wall is made of limestone bricks that are so old the mortar has fallen out from in between the bricks, leaving spaces and gaps.

Synonyms

rock
vslimestone
1.0

Hard natural stone that you find on the ground or underground

is specifically a calcium carbonate type formed from marine remains
sedimentary rock
vslimestone
  • Specialized
3 3.5

Rock made from layers of sand, mud, or broken shells

is a specific carbonate rock mainly from marine organism remains
coquina
vslimestone
  • Specialized
9.9

A soft stone made of broken shells that builders use for walls

is formed from a wider range of marine remains rather than only shell fragments
oolite
vslimestone
  • Specialized
9.9

A rock made of many small round grains of calcium carbonate

focuses on being made from marine organism remains rather than grain texture
calc-tufa
vslimestone
  • Specialized
9.9

A soft porous rock formed when spring water rich in calcium leaves mineral layers

forms from marine organism remains rather than from spring water deposits

Compounds

to calcine limestone
  • Specialized
9.9

To heat limestone strongly to make lime by removing carbon dioxide

limestone fern
  • Specialized
8.8

A yellow-green fern that grows on rocks, often on limestone

limestone salamander
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare small salamander that lives in limestone cliff cracks in California

How Hard

granite
64 3.5
basalt
  • Specialized
8 7.2
limestone
  • Specialized
30 3.2
sandstone
  • Specialized
18 3.3
chalk
291 1.0

Surface Forms

limestone singular
limestones plural

Morphology

limestone = lime + stone (transparent) = lime + stone

The compound 'lime' + 'stone' straightforwardly denotes a type of rock composed chiefly of lime, so learners familiar with the mineral sense of 'lime' will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word limestone is simply lime + stone, where lime means 'a white mineral formed from the shells and bones of sea animals'. So limestone is a rock made mostly of that lime, which is why it often has fossils of sea creatures.