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to shake off the dust from one's feet

to shake off the dust from one's feet

9.8
Leave a place after a bad experience and not return
  • idiom
  • Literature
translation icon : sacudirse el polvo de los pies
  • Rather than dwell on past failures, it's important to shake off the dust from your feet and embrace new opportunities.

Examples

  • Feeling disheartened by the criticism, he chose to shake off the dust from his feet and focus on more supportive friends.

  • Matthew 10:14: "And if anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet when you leave that house or town."

    Blog text (32)
  • After the difficult meeting, she decided to shake off the dust from her feet and move on to a new project.

Synonyms

to leave
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
1.0

To go away from a place, person, or group

is firmer, involving a decisive break and no intention of return
to abandon
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

shares permanence but is less about irresponsibility and more about resolve
to walk away
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
632 3.5

Leave a person, place, or situation without taking part anymore

is more resolute, ending ties and not coming back
to depart
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
176 1.3

To leave a place to start a journey

is narrower, adding refusal to return after a bad experience
to blow
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
175 8.4

To leave a place quickly or suddenly

is stronger, implying a deliberate end to ties, not just haste
to push off
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
14 6.8

Leave a place or start a journey

is more specific, meaning to end relationships and not return
to shove off
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
12 7.7

Leave a place quickly, often in a rude way

is more about decisive final break than mere rudeness
to pick up one's marbles and go home
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
1 9.9

To leave a group or activity because you do not get your way

is like this but more final, with no intention to return
to shake off the dust
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
6.4

To leave past problems behind and start again

is firmer, cutting ties and refusing to return
to pick up one's marbles
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
9.1

Leave a meeting or project because you are upset

is firmer, leaving for good rather than just stopping participation
to see for dust
vsto shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Informal
9.9

To never see someone again after they leave quickly

is similar but stresses deliberate final separation rather than speed

Antonyms

1.0

To remain in one place and not leave

1.0

Go back to a place, state or activity

How Final

to sever
67 5.8
to shake off the dust from one's feet
  • Literature
9.8
to cut the cord
  • Informal
5 6.6
breaking off
5 4.7
to move on
670 3.1
to leave
1.0
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

shake + off + the + dust + from + one + foot

The literal words describe the physical act of removing dust from one's feet, which transparently suggests leaving or moving away; however the conventional idiomatic meaning — deliberately severing ties or refusing future contact (a ritual, often biblical, sense) — is a cultural extension not fully predictable from the parts. A B1 learner who knows the constituents will likely infer a basic sense of departure but probably not the stronger connotation of resolute rejection, so the expression is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Shake off the dust from one's feet comes from a simple, literal action: when people left a town they would shake the dust from their feet to show they would 'not return'. That's why the phrase now means to leave a place or situation and 'move on' without keeping ties.