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to shake off

to shake off

41 3.6
Make something unwanted go away, like an illness, a feeling, or a person following you
  • phrasal verb
  • /ʃeɪk ɔf/
translation icon : deshacerse de
  • After a few days of rest, she was finally able to shake off the flu and return to work.

All right, now shake that off and let's talk about the second-half of the year.

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Examples

  • I tried to resume my work, but I couldn't shake off a growing uneasiness.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I can't shake off this suspicious feeling about that Italian secretary.

  • And I also know that you are ready to shake this off and to take control.

  • And, or you can just shake it off...

  • Come on, shake it off.

  • Let's shake that off and focus.

  • And then I'd like you to shake it off and let it go.

  • I sat at the kitchen table, unable to stop crying or to shake off the dream.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • This is you shaking off the bad reaction to the feedback.

  • And I walked back home and shook it off because that made me really uncomfortable and nervous.

Synonyms

to remove
vsto shake off
1.5

To move something or someone away from a place

is about getting free of unwanted internal states or people rather than moving things
to rid of
vsto shake off
3.0

To free someone from something harmful or unwanted

focuses more on recovering from personal ailments or feelings rather than situations
to get rid of
vsto shake off
1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

is specifically about freeing oneself from illness, feeling, influence, or person
to let go of
vsto shake off
356 1.9

To stop holding something so it is not in your hand

focuses more on overcoming or recovering from unwanted illnesses or feelings
to shed
vsto shake off
131 3.5

To get rid of something you do not need

is used more for becoming free of illnesses, feelings, influences, or people
to purge
vsto shake off
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is less about forceful cleansing and more about personal recovery or escape
to dispel
vsto shake off
29 4.6

To make a feeling or idea go away

is more about personally becoming free from an unwanted condition or influence
to banish
vsto shake off
27 6.1

Make a thought or feeling go away so it stops bothering you

is similar but can also apply to external people or influences
to shrug off
vsto shake off
27 3.9

Treat something as unimportant and ignore it

involves actively freeing oneself from the effect rather than just dismissing it
to work off
vsto shake off
23 3.5

To get rid of something by exercising or paying money

achieves removal without requiring physical effort, often by natural recovery or action
to cast aside
vsto shake off
  • Informal
11 3.7

Reject or ignore people and things you no longer want

is about getting free from unwanted influences or states rather than just rejection
to cast away
vsto shake off
4 4.1

To throw away things you no longer want

applies more to personal recovery from unwanted internal conditions or people
to cast off
vsto shake off
3 4.8

To get rid of something you do not want or need

is often used for becoming free of unwanted personal conditions rather than objects
to throw off
vsto shake off
1 3.8

To quickly remove something you have or that bothers you

is similar but not necessarily focused on sudden or rapid removal

Antonyms

60 3.0

To hold something inside so it does not escape

How Free

to overcome
429 2.9
to get over
340 2.8
to shake off
41 3.6
to shrug off
27 3.9

Surface Forms

shake off infinitive
shaking off present participle
shakes off third person singular
shook off past
shaken off past participle

Morphology

shake + off

The sense 'to get rid of' follows directly from combining 'shake' (to free oneself/move suddenly) with 'off' (away/remove): the particle signals removal, so the composite meaning is a predictable removal metaphor. Although used metaphorically for illnesses or feelings, this extension is transparent and follows a common phrasal-verb pattern that a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer.

Etymology

Shake off comes from the image of using a quick shake to throw something off your body or clothes, like a dog shaking off water. So, to shake off something means 'to get rid of' an illness, feeling, influence, or a person following you.