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self-incrimination

self-incrimination

7 8.7
To admit you did a crime so police can charge you
  • noun
  • /ˌsɛlf ɪnˈkrɪməˌneɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : autoincriminación
  • Second, the right against self-incrimination doesn't prevent you from testifying because you might perjure yourself.
  • privilege against self-incrimination
  • right against self-incrimination
  • self-incrimination clause

Examples

  • Discussing the facts of the crime at this point would create constitutional concerns about the defendant's right against self-incrimination, so professionals generally never ask about the crime.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Trouble was, Temple became a potential target of the investigation and was thus unable to tell her story without risking self-incrimination.

    Academic text (2003)
  • "I refuse to answer on the grounds of self-incrimination," Jack said.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination are therefore protected, but silence is not.

    Blog text (5)
  • I invoke my Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.

  • An attorney's help is needed in trying to decide whether to testify at grand jury, or whether to assert the Fifth Amendment self-incrimination privilege during grand jury or deposition testimony.

    Academic text (2017)
  • During the police interrogation, he chose to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination.

  • The defendant's lawyer warned him that answering the questions could lead to self-incrimination.

  • She decided to invoke her right against self-incrimination during the trial.

Synonyms

confession
vsself-incrimination
335 3.4

A statement admitting you did something wrong, often to the police

exposes the speaker to prosecution risk rather than only stating guilt
admission
vsself-incrimination
117 3.8

A statement where someone says they did something after denying it

focuses on revealing conduct that can lead to prosecution, not general truth
self-accusation
vsself-incrimination
7.6

Blaming yourself for things you did wrong

involves admitting conduct that exposes one to criminal prosecution

Antonyms

exoneration
  • Formal
10 7.9

An official clearing of a person from blame after being accused

How Confessional

self-incrimination
  • Formal
7 8.7
confession
335 3.4
admission
117 3.8
denial
61 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

self-incrimination = self + incrimination (transparent) = self + incrimination

The meaning follows directly from the compound 'self' + 'incrimination' (i.e., accusing or exposing oneself).

Etymology

Self-incrimination is made from self- ('yourself') and incriminate ('to accuse of a crime'), so it literally means 'accusing yourself'. That's why in law self-incrimination means admitting you did something wrong and risking being charged.