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sarcoma

sarcoma

10 9.2
A type of cancer that starts in bone, muscle, or fat tissue
  • noun
  • /sɑrˈkoʊmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sarcoma
  • In early 2008, I was diagnosed with sarcoma, a type of malignant tumor that affects connective tissues.

It's a soft tissue sarcoma and it's, it's very rare.

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Examples

  • We describe a new case of granulocytic sarcoma of the nasal cavity.

    Academic text (2009)
  • You can get tumors of connective tissues and these are referred to as sarcomas, and there can be different sarcomas depending on where they're found.

  • Now we go after the sarcoma in the rest of your body.

  • It's a soft tissue sarcoma and it's, it's very rare.

  • In early 2008, I was diagnosed with sarcoma.

  • I see your sarcoma is very rare, especially for someone of your age, Devin.

  • It's most likely an osteogenic sarcoma.

  • I have spindle cell sarcoma.

  • The survival rates for your form of osteogenic sarcoma are not high.

  • Speaker, Sarcomas are cancers that can affect any part of the body inside or outside, including muscles, bones, tendons, blood vessels and fatty tissues.

Synonyms

cancer
vssarcoma
2.7

A serious disease in which body cells grow out of control and spread

is a specific form of that disease occurring in connective or supportive tissues
malignancy
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
5 8.0

Cancer cells that grow without control and can destroy nearby tissue

is a specific type of that state, limited to connective and supportive tissue tumors
malignant tumor
vssarcoma
4 5.0

A group of harmful cells that grow and spread in the body

is narrower, referring specifically to cancerous tumors of connective or supportive tissues
osteosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
3 9.9

A cancer that starts in a bone, often in children or young adults

is the general connective tissue tumor group, not solely bone origins
rhabdomyosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A cancer that begins in the muscle used to move the body and grows fast, often in children

is broader, covering malignant growths in various connective tissues not only striated muscle
Ewing's sarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A rare bone cancer that often starts in the pelvis or long bones and mainly affects children and young adults

is the general connective tissue tumor class rather than that specific bone type
malignant neoplasm
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A cancer that grows into nearby tissue and can spread to other parts of the body

is the specific subgroup of such tumors that arise in connective or supportive tissues
leiomyosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A rare cancer of the muscle inside organs like the uterus, stomach, bladder, or prostate

is the overall connective tissue tumor category rather than only smooth muscle origins
myosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that starts in muscle tissue

is the general connective or supportive tissue tumor not limited to muscle
rhabdosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A very dangerous cancer that starts in the muscles that move the body

is the wider category of connective tissue tumors, not only striated muscle types
liposarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that grows from fat cells in deep soft tissue

is the broad connective tissue tumor group, not confined to fat tissue
fibrosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare cancer that starts in the tissue that holds parts of the body together

is the general class of connective tissue tumors not only fibrous types
adenomyosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that has both gland and muscle tissue and grows quickly

is the broader connective tissue tumor type, rather than the mixed tissue form
chondrosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that starts in the cartilage of bones

is the wider connective tissue tumor category, not restricted to cartilage
osteogenic sarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
7.7

A type of bone cancer that often affects the thigh bone in children and young adults

is the broader category of connective or supportive tissue tumors, not only bone
neurosarcoma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that starts in nerve cells and nearby soft tissue

is the general connective tissue tumor group, not limited to nerve origins
malignant neuroma
vssarcoma
  • Specialized
9.8

A cancer that grows in nerves and the tissue around them

is the broader category of connective tissue tumors rather than that mixed nerve form

Compounds

Ewing's sarcoma
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A rare bone cancer that often starts in the pelvis or long bones and mainly affects children and young adults

Kaposi's sarcoma
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A rare cancer that makes purple or brown spots on the skin and can spread inside the body

osteogenic sarcoma
  • Specialized
7.7

A type of bone cancer that often affects the thigh bone in children and young adults

Surface Forms

sarcoma singular
sarcomas plural

Morphology

sarcoma = sarco- (opaque) = sarco + oma

Formed from specialized combining forms (sarco- + -oma) that are not productive or familiar to average B1 learners, so the medical meaning 'tumor of flesh/connective tissue' is not inferable from common vocabulary.

Etymology

Sarcoma comes from the Greek root sarx, which means 'flesh'. So a sarcoma is a tumor that starts in the body's 'flesh'—tissues like muscle, bone, or fat.