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rule of law

rule of law

89 3.7
All people and organizations, including officials, must follow the same fair laws
  • noun
  • /ruːl əv lɔː/
  • Formal
translation icon : estado de derecho
  • In a democracy, everyone must adhere to the rule of law to ensure fairness and justice.
  • human rights and the rule of law
  • democracy and the rule of law
  • transparency and the rule of law

And we're not abandoning the rule of law when we send them back.

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Examples

  • All of these principles are the pillars upon which the rule of law in a democratic state stands.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In short, the rule of law that flows from the separation of powers has preserved our freedom.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Go to areas that respect the rule of law, that respect title.

  • And that was the beginning of the end, because the rule of law matters.

  • But we think the rule of law is important in ways both big and small.

    Academic text (2008)
  • A united Germany will be a free democracy based on the rule of law.

    Academic text (1990)
  • We must strengthen our commitment to democracy and the rule of law.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We owe it to mankind to preserve the rule of law for future generations.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He is a leader devoted to the rule of law.

  • You cannot undermine the rule of law and expect to retain a stable system.

Synonyms

legal principle
vsrule of law
  • Formal
3 4.6

A basic rule that guides laws and judges

focuses on everyone and institutions being subject to fair enforceable laws

Antonyms

79 6.5

A situation with no government and much disorder

How Lawful

rule of law
  • Formal
89 3.7
ruling by decree
  • Formal
8.1
anarchy
79 6.5

Surface Forms

rule of law singular
rules of law plural

Morphology

rule + of + law

The phrase is compositionally built from 'rule' + 'of' + 'law' and a learner who knows the words will grasp it refers to rules relating to law or governance; however the specific abstract, institutional sense — that everyone and institutions are constrained and governed by law and its fair administration — is a specialised, normative concept not fully predictable from the individual words alone. Cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g. French 'État de droit', Spanish 'estado de derecho' or phrases translating as 'rule of law') increase recognisability, so the expression is partially but not completely transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

The phrase rule of law gives a simple picture: the word rule here means 'to be in charge' and law means the written rules that govern everyone. So it means 'everyone must follow the same rules' and that leaders are not above the law.