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rock hard

rock hard

21 3.2
Very hard and solid like stone
  • adjective
: duro como una roca
  • After hours in the freezer, the ice cream became rock hard and difficult to scoop.
  • rock-hard abs
  • rock-hard muscles
  • rock-hard body

That is way too high pressure if it's rock hard.

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Examples

  • Dried fish, a rock-hard hank of barley bread, strips of dried reindeer meat.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The ground is rock-hard, but you see drag marks.

  • And then, after a couple of minutes, it would go rock hard.

  • The bottom field's rock hard.

  • These potatoes were rock hard when I started.

  • I started with rock-hard, no organic matter clay, one of the worst possible starting points.

    Blog text (12)
  • Even from a distance, his neck looked rock-hard and ruler-straight; his steps were quick and choppy.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • In his boxing days, Detective Bill Jennings had a flat, rock-hard gut.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Far away in the darkness, the sound of hoofbeats echoed on the rock-hard roadbed.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Tiosinte's rock hard seeds were barely edible, but it's fibrous husk could be turned into a versatile material.

Synonyms

stony
vsrock hard
6 3.9

Very hard and not easy to break

emphasizes extreme physical hardness instead of figurative unyieldingness
rocklike
vsrock hard
1 4.0

Hard and solid like a rock

means extreme solidity rather than general durability
bone hard
vsrock hard
  • Informal
1 7.7

Very strong and not easily broken or changed

specifies pure material hardness rather than toughness or resilience
as solid as granite
vsrock hard
1 4.3

Very strong and not likely to break or change

focuses on being extremely hard rather than general strength
granitic
vsrock hard
1 7.8

Very firm and unwilling to change in attitude or mind

refers to literal extreme solidity not usually to attitude

How Hard

stony
6 3.9
rock hard
21 3.2
hard
631 1.0
firm
87 1.0
soft
557 1.0

Surface Forms

rock hard positive

Morphology

rock + hard

The meaning 'extremely hard' is directly and transparently built from 'rock' (stone) + 'hard' (firm) as an intensifying adjectival phrase, following the obvious simile 'as hard as a rock'. This compositional pattern (cf. 'stone-hard') is common and cross-linguistically recognizable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Rock hard comes from a simple picture: the word rock and the word hard make you imagine something as solid as a stone. Think of bread baked until it is like a rock or muscles that feel very firm, and that's why rock hard means 'extremely hard or solid'.