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rock hard

rock hard

11 3.2
Very hard and solid like stone
  • adjective
translation icon : duro como una roca
  • After hours in the freezer, the ice cream became rock hard and difficult to scoop.
  • rock-hard abs
  • rock-hard muscles
  • rock-hard body

That is way too high pressure if it's rock hard.

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Examples

  • Dried fish, a rock-hard hank of barley bread, strips of dried reindeer meat.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The ground is rock-hard, but you see drag marks.

  • And then, after a couple of minutes, it would go rock hard.

  • The bottom field's rock hard.

  • These potatoes were rock hard when I started.

  • I started with rock-hard, no organic matter clay, one of the worst possible starting points.

    Blog text (12)
  • Even from a distance, his neck looked rock-hard and ruler-straight; his steps were quick and choppy.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • In his boxing days, Detective Bill Jennings had a flat, rock-hard gut.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Far away in the darkness, the sound of hoofbeats echoed on the rock-hard roadbed.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Tiosinte's rock hard seeds were barely edible, but it's fibrous husk could be turned into a versatile material.

Synonyms

stony
vsrock hard
1 3.9

Very hard and not easy to break

emphasizes extreme physical hardness instead of figurative unyieldingness
bone hard
vsrock hard
  • Informal
1 7.7

Very strong and not easily broken or changed

specifies pure material hardness rather than toughness or resilience
rocklike
vsrock hard
4.0

Hard and solid like a rock

means extreme solidity rather than general durability
as solid as granite
vsrock hard
4.3

Very strong and not likely to break or change

focuses on being extremely hard rather than general strength
granitic
vsrock hard
7.8

Very firm and unwilling to change in attitude or mind

refers to literal extreme solidity not usually to attitude

How Hard

stony
1 3.9
rock hard
11 3.2
hard
764 1.0
firm
30 1.0
soft
552 1.0

Surface Forms

rock hard positive

Morphology

rock + hard

The meaning 'extremely hard' is directly and transparently built from 'rock' (stone) + 'hard' (firm) as an intensifying adjectival phrase, following the obvious simile 'as hard as a rock'. This compositional pattern (cf. 'stone-hard') is common and cross-linguistically recognizable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Rock hard comes from a simple picture: the word rock and the word hard make you imagine something as solid as a stone. Think of bread baked until it is like a rock or muscles that feel very firm, and that's why rock hard means 'extremely hard or solid'.