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rift valley

rift valley

4 7.0
A long deep valley with steep sides that forms when part of the earth sinks between cracks
  • noun
  • /rɪft ˈvæli/
  • Specialized
translation icon : valle del Rift
  • Dire Dawa is located on the southern edge of the Rift Valley at the foot of the Harar Mountains.
  • Rift Valley of Kenya
  • Rift Valley clashes
  • edge of the Rift Valley

Examples

  • Elburgon is a quiet village town located in Kenya's Rift Valley, a province that has traditionally produced maize, wheat, and pyrethrum.

    Blog text (9)
  • Which is surely why human civilization began in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa?

    Blog text (13)
  • My son, some say the Great Rift Valley is a beautiful scar on the face of Africa.

  • The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley.

    Blog text (14)
  • Lake Elmenteita in Kenya's central rift valley serves as a case in point.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Passing by the shadows of Mount Kenya, the road descends into the Rift Valley: the cradle of civilization.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Within the Rift Valley itself, almost all the fossils are of hominids who died on lakesides, riversides, or wetlands.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Flanked by margins as high as 7,000 feet above its floor, the rift valley created by the Dead Sea fault is one of the deepest and most abrupt depressions on Earth.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The park is situated outside Nakuru Township in Kenya, which is part of the Great Rift Valley with its alkaline and fresh water lakes, within easy reach of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The Rift Valley stretches across several countries and is characterized by its steep cliffs and deep terrain.

Synonyms

valley
vsrift valley
1.0

A low area of land between hills or mountains often with a river running through it

is a deep tectonic sunken block with steep sides, not just low ground
graben
vsrift valley
  • Specialized
9.9

A long narrow valley that forms when land drops between two cracks in the earth

is deeper and broader as a subsided crust block with very steep sides

How Deep

chasm
33 6.9
canyon
117 2.5
gorge
32 5.3
rift valley
  • Specialized
4 7.0
ravine
46 5.8
gully
27 4.7
valley
1.0

Surface Forms

rift valley singular
rift valleys plural

Morphology

rift + valley

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'rift' (a narrow gap or crack) with 'valley' (a low area): it denotes a valley characterized by a rift. This modifier+head compound is a straightforward compositional pattern common across languages and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Rift valley comes from a simple image of land being pulled apart. A long block of land drops down between two cracks, so rift means a 'split' and valley means a 'low area', which explains why the term describes a long, deep valley with steep sides.