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retributive

retributive

1 8.0
Relating to punishment that aims to give someone what they deserve
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈtrɪb.jə.tɪv/
  • Formal
translation icon : retributivo
  • In a retributive approach, society focuses on holding offenders accountable for their wrongdoing.
  • retributive justice
  • retributive punishment
  • retributive logic

Their ends fill me with retributive Glee or break my heart.

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Examples

  • In contrast to restorative redress, retributive measures are actively enforced, oftentimes by an external party.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In other words, the bishops frequently attest to the fact that punishment must have both retributive and rehabilitative elements.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Therefore, constructive retributive justice leads to the restoration of good fortune.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In Greek thought, justice is largely viewed as being retributive and distributive, as giving people their due.

    Academic text (1995)
  • And once made, society gives little thought to rehabilitating the offender, since the purpose of retributive justice is to punish.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The contemporary assumption of retributive justice has a medieval counterpart in the feudal system.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Justice for Augustine is thus largely understood in a retributive sense, reflecting a practical, utilitarian meaning rather than an abstract philosophical one.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Instead of the traditional notion of equivalence, however, the modern version of retributive justice interprets commensurate as proportionate.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Also to be debated is the rationalization behind society's sentence: is the intervention intended to be rehabilitative or retributive?

    Academic text (2005)
  • The judge explained that retributive justice aims to ensure that criminals receive punishment proportional to their offenses.

Synonyms

retaliatory
vsretributive
19 7.8

A response that hurts someone in return for an earlier attack

rests on deserved punishment rather than immediate revenge
retributory
vsretributive
  • Formal
9.9

Something that punishes or rewards someone for what they did

focuses on punishment rather than reward
vindicatory
vsretributive
9.9

Intended as punishment to restore justice after a wrong

focuses on giving what is deserved, not on vindicating someone
retaliative
vsretributive
8.3

Intended to punish someone in return for a wrong

applies punishment based on what someone deserves rather than revenge

How Punitive

vindictive
46 7.9
punitive
  • Formal
81 7.0
retributive
  • Formal
1 8.0
lenient
32 4.4
merciful
54 3.3

Surface Forms

retributive positive

Morphology

retributive = retribution (transparent) = retribut + ive

The adjective is formed from the noun 'retribution' with the productive suffix '-ive', so the meaning is directly related to 'retribution'.

Etymology

The word retributive comes from the parts re- 'back' and tribute 'payment', so it originally meant 'giving back'. That's why a retributive punishment is like a 'payback' for a wrong.