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retired person

retired person

3 1.0
A person who has stopped working because of age or health
  • noun
  • /rɪˈtaɪrd ˈpɜrsən/
translation icon : jubilado
  • As a retired person, I enjoy spending my time gardening and traveling.
  • a lot of retired people
  • number of retired people
  • mostly retired people

Examples

  • Many retired people had careers that make them well qualified to administer a school volunteer program.

    Academic text (1994)
  • As a retired person, the effect of catastrophe in the making may not affect me or even many born today.

    Blog text (14)
  • A band program can fill an important need for identity in retired persons.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The temperatures there are very high all summer long, and a lot of the retired people go elsewhere for the summer.

    Blog text (25)
  • It's a retired person's nightmare to still need to deal with "rush hour."

    Blog text (23)
  • For example, many retired people are Republicans, but not all of them have big enough retirement accounts to pay income taxes.

    Blog text (13)
  • The reason for this differential is straightforward: it is easier for retired persons to vote given less time.

    Blog text (25)
  • AARP uses the association in people's minds that they are an organization to help retired people.

    Blog text (12)
  • Financial planning experts believe a retired person would need about 70% of their working income to live at a comfortable level once they no longer work.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Currently, 75 percent of mothers with school-age children are employed, so retired persons have become the main source of the nation's three million school volunteers (Fischer & Schaffer, 1993).

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

retiree
vsretired person
73 2.7

A person who has stopped working because of age or choice

also covers stopping work for health or other non-choice reasons
senior citizen
vsretired person
62 2.0

An older person who is usually retired and often over 60 years old

refers to people who stopped working because of age, health, or other reasons
pensioner
vsretired person
11 2.0

A person who receives regular payments after they stop working

focuses on stopping work rather than receiving pension payments
old-age pensioner
vsretired person
  • UK
1 4.2

A person who gets regular money from the government after they stop working because of age

includes stopping work for health or varied reasons, not only state pension cases

Antonyms

1.3

A person hired by a company or another person to do paid work

600 1.0

A person employed to do physical or routine jobs

How Retired

retired person
3 1.0
part-timer
8 3.0
worker
600 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

retired + person

The compound is directly compositional: 'retired' means no longer employed and 'person' is a human individual, so their combination yields 'a person who is retired' with no additional idiomatic sense. This straightforward semantic combination follows common cross-linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Retired person comes from the verb retire, which once meant 'to go back' or 'to move away' to a quiet place. Because people would retire from work into a quiet life, a retired person is someone who has 'stopped working'.