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relative

relative

428 3.7
True only when compared with something else
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛlətɪv/
translation icon : relativo
  • So we're doing pretty well relative to to other places.
  • relative risk
  • relative importance
  • absolute and relative

This is about the right size relative to Earth of our moon.

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Examples

  • So where do we sit today relative to that level of job creation?

  • Having said that, yes, home prices relative to income have never been higher.

  • This is about the right size relative to Earth of our moon.

  • Where should my hands be relative to my feet?

  • Value is a relative thing, is it not?

  • So it's in the same position relative to the prominent star.

  • Time, as you know, is a relative consideration.

  • Honesty, in many ways, is a relative term.

  • But beyond that, your happiness depends on your relative circumstance.

  • Home prices have risen significantly, especially when evaluated on a relative basis compared to incomes.

Synonyms

comparative
vsrelative
47 4.2

About comparing two or more things to each other

is judged by context rather than as an absolute measure

Antonyms

204 3.9

Complete to show the highest degree

Compounds

A person in your family by birth, not by marriage or adoption

relative humidity
  • Specialized
4 4.0

The amount of water in the air compared to the maximum it can hold at that temperature

relative price
  • Specialized
2 5.4

How expensive one thing is compared with another, for example coffee and tea

relative frequency
  • Specialized
1 5.1

The number of times something happens compared with the total number of cases

The largest number of votes for a person running for office that is less than half

relative motion
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Movement of one object measured from another or from a person watching

relative clause
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A part of a sentence that gives more information about a noun and starts with who, which, or that

relative density
  • Specialized
1 5.8

How heavy a substance is compared with the same volume of water or air

relative velocity
  • Specialized
1 5.8

How fast and in what direction something moves compared with another object

relative atomic mass
  • Specialized
5.3

The mass of an atom compared with one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

relative incidence
  • Specialized
7.4

How often something happens compared with something else

5.6

The mass of all the atoms in one molecule compared with one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

relative pronoun
  • Specialized
1.4

A word such as who or which that links a noun to extra information

How much of something there is compared with something else

relative speed
  • Specialized
4.1

How fast one object moves compared to another, for example two cars

A family member related to you by marriage, not by blood, like a mother-in-law

How Relative

relative
428 3.7
absolute
388 4.1

Surface Forms

relative positive
relativer comparative
relativest superlative

Morphology

relative = relate (transparent) = relate + ive

The adjective is a regular adjectival formation from the verb 'relate' with the productive suffix '-ive', giving the sense 'having a relation to'.

Etymology

The word relative as an adjective comes from the same root relatus and the familiar word relation, meaning 'in connection with' or 'compared to'. So when something is relative, its value or importance depends on what you compare it to.