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relative

relative

57 4.0
An animal or plant that belongs to the same family as another, for example a dog and a wolf
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛlətɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pariente
  • The ape is our closest biological relative.
  • wild relatives

You've said that we're much less violent than our close living relatives, the chimps.

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Examples

  • It's humbling and beautiful in the same way that meeting our close evolutionary relatives is humbling and beautiful.

  • Next Thursday, I'm going to talk to your class about the lungfish, the closest living relative of the tetrapods.

  • do you have any living relatives

  • Subject history shows no living relatives.

  • But now I want to show you our our nearest living relative, and I want to compare her to her.

  • Finally, there was no place for her to go; no more relatives left in Detroit to care for her.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • But if you put them on a phylogenetic tree, then you realize that the closest relative of humans is the chimpanzee.

  • As primates, they are relatives of ours, but they are by no means our closest relatives.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Humans' closest living relatives are chimps who get 97% of their calories from plants and the remaining 3% mostly from insects.

  • The ape is our closest biological relative.

Synonyms

congener
vsrelative
9.9

A thing that is the same kind or closely related to another

refers only to animals or plants linked by descent or classification

Compounds

A person in your family by birth, not by marriage or adoption

relative humidity
  • Specialized
4 4.0

The amount of water in the air compared to the maximum it can hold at that temperature

relative price
  • Specialized
2 5.4

How expensive one thing is compared with another, for example coffee and tea

relative frequency
  • Specialized
1 5.1

The number of times something happens compared with the total number of cases

The largest number of votes for a person running for office that is less than half

relative motion
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Movement of one object measured from another or from a person watching

relative clause
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A part of a sentence that gives more information about a noun and starts with who, which, or that

relative density
  • Specialized
1 5.8

How heavy a substance is compared with the same volume of water or air

relative velocity
  • Specialized
1 5.8

How fast and in what direction something moves compared with another object

relative atomic mass
  • Specialized
5.3

The mass of an atom compared with one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

relative incidence
  • Specialized
7.4

How often something happens compared with something else

5.6

The mass of all the atoms in one molecule compared with one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

relative pronoun
  • Specialized
1.4

A word such as who or which that links a noun to extra information

How much of something there is compared with something else

relative speed
  • Specialized
4.1

How fast one object moves compared to another, for example two cars

A family member related to you by marriage, not by blood, like a mother-in-law

How Close

species
  • Specialized
905 2.7
relative
  • Specialized
57 4.0
family
  • Specialized
155 4.0

Surface Forms

relative singular
relatives plural

Etymology

The word relative for animals or plants comes from the same Latin root relatus, like relation and relate, meaning 'connected by origin'. So a relative species is one that is 'connected' to another by family or common descent.