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refutation

refutation

10 6.8
An argument or evidence that proves a claim wrong
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛfjʊˈteɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : refutación
  • Even for those with training, looking for potential refutations of cherished ideas is both emotionally difficult and imaginatively draining.
  • refutation of an argument
  • serious refutation
  • attempted refutation

He takes to heart those refutations, and he modifies his thesis.

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Examples

  • I believe that he did consider and dismiss all the potential refutations that he could conceive.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The proposition, upon its face, is so absurd that it is hardly worthy of serious refutation.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Mark, I understand the spirit of your refutation.

  • However, refutation without substantiation is not refutation at all; it's just adding to the noise.

    Blog text (15)
  • You will not really know if the refutation effectively refutes the original argument.

    Blog text (19)
  • And again, Mondragon is in itself a refutation of Ben's views.

  • And Arthur Samuel's Checkers program was maybe the first, I think, really convincing refutation of this claim.

  • The approach oriented itself to the refutation of errors and was marked by juridical clarity.

    Academic text (2003)
  • All judgments are subject to refutation, counterargument, ridicule, or dismissal out of hand.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The scientist presented a solid refutation of the outdated theory during the conference.

Synonyms

rebuttal
vsrefutation
60 6.7

A statement that says another person's argument is wrong

is the act of proving wrong in full, not only the opposing speech
contradiction
vsrefutation
22 4.1

To say that another person's words are wrong

involves actually proving wrong rather than merely declaring something false
counterargument
vsrefutation
11 5.1

A reason that disagrees with another reason in a discussion

is focused more narrowly on proving wrong rather than just opposing
debunking
vsrefutation
5 5.6

Showing that a belief, story, or idea is not true

is the act of proving wrong rather than broadly exposing false claims
falsification
vsrefutation
3 7.7

To show that an idea, belief, or result is wrong

is the overall act or evidence used to show falsity in general
disproof
vsrefutation
1 6.8

A fact or argument that shows an idea is not true

is the broader idea of proving wrong, not only the evidence or process
counter-evidence
vsrefutation
1 6.9

Information that goes against a claim

covers both evidence and argumentative acts that show a claim false
counterstatement
vsrefutation
  • Formal
1 7.3

A written or spoken reply that opposes another claim

is broader, including informal and formal acts that prove falsity
confutation
vsrefutation
  • Formal
9.9

Showing that an idea or statement is wrong by using facts and reasons

is the general term for proving something false rather than this specific act
refutal
vsrefutation
8.8

An act of showing that an idea or claim is wrong

focuses more generally on proving wrong rather than just denying it
disconfirmation
vsrefutation
  • Specialized
8.0

Evidence that shows a belief or theory is wrong

is the general action of proving wrong, not only the evidence aspect
disaffirmation
vsrefutation
  • Formal
9.9

A statement saying that something is not true or not valid

entails proving wrong or giving evidence, not just rejecting or refusing

How Convincing

disproof
1 6.8
refutation
  • Formal
10 6.8
refutal
8.8
denial
61 2.8

Surface Forms

refutation singular
refutations plural

Morphology

refutation = refute (transparent) = refute + ation

The noun denotes the act or result of the verb 'refute' formed by a regular nominalizing suffix.

Etymology

The word refutation comes from the Latin verb refutare, meaning 'to drive back' or 'repel', and it is the noun of refute, which means 'to prove wrong'. So a refutation is an argument that 'pushes back' against a claim by showing it is false.