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reform school

reform school

10 6.8
A school where young people who break the law learn rules and work skills
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfɔrm skuːl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : reformatorio
  • My mother worked to keep my brother and me in Lincoln Grammar School and out of reform school, which was a full-time job in those days.
  • Christian reform school

I would end up in jail, reform school or the grave.

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Examples

  • Paris grew up with a poor, abusive mother who sent him to reform school at 10.

    Blog text (17)
  • I was in reform school all the time.

  • You never told us about your police record and four years of reform school.

  • Did he attend a reform school?

  • Oh, she'll probably go to reform school.

  • Ron himself has been in reform school.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He was my pal in reform school.

  • Henry Addison was a guard in an upstate reform school.

  • The place looks more like a reform school than a prison, although I hadn't been expecting barracks and guard towers.

    Academic text (1997)
  • After several warnings, the judge decided that sending him to reform school would be the best option for his rehabilitation.

Synonyms

juvenile detention
vsreform school
15 6.3

A locked place where young people who break the law are kept

focuses on discipline and training as corrective measures not only custody
correctional facility
vsreform school
  • Formal
10 4.2

A building like a prison where people are kept as punishment and given training

is aimed at younger offenders and includes training and discipline as corrective measures
reformatory
vsreform school
4 8.3

A place where young people who break the law are sent to be taught to behave better

is the exact same institution but uses a different term
detention home
vsreform school
  • UK
1 6.5

A place where young people who have broken the law stay temporarily under court supervision

is meant for detention, discipline and training rather than only temporary custody
borstal
vsreform school
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A former place in Britain for young people too young for prison who committed crimes

is the general present institution rather than a historical national term
correctional center
vsreform school
  • Formal
1 4.1

A place where people found guilty of crimes are kept and given help to change their behaviour

is used for detention, discipline and training of young or first-time offenders specifically
training school
vsreform school
  • Archaic
1 6.4

A place that holds young people who broke the law and helps them learn better behavior

is the same institution but the word differs in form or usage
rehabilitation camp
vsreform school
  • Offensive
8.4

A place where people are kept by the government and forced to change their beliefs or behavior

targets young or first-time offenders with detention, discipline and training rather than forced re-education
corrective facility
vsreform school
  • Formal
7.0

A place where people who broke the law stay to learn better behaviour and get help

focuses specifically on young or first-time offenders with detention and training

How Strict

reform school
  • Archaic
10 6.8

Surface Forms

reform school singular

Morphology

reform + school

The meaning is compositionally derived from 'reform' (to improve or correct behaviour) + 'school' (an institution for instruction), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is a school whose purpose is to reform people. While specific legal/detention nuances (juvenile offenders, corrective measures) may require cultural knowledge, the core sense is transparent and predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

The phrase reform school comes from the words reform (to 'correct' or 'fix' bad behavior) and school (a place to learn). These were places where young people who had broken the law were sent to learn skills and discipline, so the name now means a place to try to 'reform' troubled young people.