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red-berried elder

red-berried elder

9.9
A small tree or bush with clusters of bright red berries
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : saúco de bayas rojas
  • We spotted a red-berried elder growing at the edge of the forest during our hike.

Examples

  • The red-berried elder grows well in moist soil.

  • Look at that beautiful red-berried elder over there!

  • Experts warn that the berries of the red-berried elder are toxic if eaten raw.

  • The red-berried elder produces bright clusters of berries in late spring.

  • The red-berried elder can be recognized by its bright clusters of red berries during the summer months.

  • Native to both North America and Eurasia, the red-berried elder is often found in moist woodlands.

  • Birds are attracted to the red-berried elder as its berries provide a valuable food source in late summer.

Synonyms

Sambucus pubens
vsred-berried elder
  • Specialized
9.9

A bush or small tree that has clusters of bright red berries

is the scientific species found across Eurasia and North America
American red elder
vsred-berried elder
  • US
5.0

A small tree or bush from North America that has clusters of red berries

is the broader name for the same shrub found in both continents
Sambucus racemosa
vsred-berried elder
  • UK
9.9

A shrub with clusters of bright red berries that attract birds

is the same species but also occurs naturally in North America
European red elder
vsred-berried elder
  • UK
9.1

A shrub with clusters of small red berries found in woods and gardens

is the general term covering that shrub across both continents

Surface Forms

Morphology

red-berried + elder

The meaning is directly compositional: 'red-berried' indicates 'having red berries' and 'elder' names the Sambucus shrub, so the combined phrase denotes an elder plant with red berries. This color + plant pattern and the adjectival formation '-berried' are transparent and follow common English compounding, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Red-berried elder is a simple picture name: it is an elder shrub or small tree that has groups of bright red berries. So the name means 'elder' with red berries.