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Sambucus racemosa

Sambucus racemosa

9.9
A shrub with clusters of bright red berries that attract birds
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : sambucus racemosa
  • The Sambucus racemosa produces bright red berries that attract a variety of birds.

Examples

  • Gardeners often plant Sambucus racemosa for its ornamental value and tolerance of cold climates.

  • Berries from the Sambucus racemosa should not be eaten raw, as they can be toxic.

  • The Sambucus racemosa produces beautiful red berries.

  • Many birds enjoy the fruit of the Sambucus racemosa.

  • The Sambucus racemosa produces bright red berries that attract a variety of birds.

  • Gardeners often plant Sambucus racemosa for its ornamental value and tolerance of cold climates.

  • Berries from the Sambucus racemosa should not be eaten raw, as they can be toxic.

Synonyms

European red elder
vsSambucus racemosa
  • UK
9.1

A shrub with clusters of small red berries found in woods and gardens

is the species native to Eurasia rather than a regional form
red-berried elder
vsSambucus racemosa
  • UK
9.9

A small tree or bush with clusters of bright red berries

is native specifically to Eurasia not broadly to both continents
American red elder
vsSambucus racemosa
  • US
5.0

A small tree or bush from North America that has clusters of red berries

is native to Eurasia rather than to North America

Surface Forms

Morphology

Sambucus + racemosa

The genus name 'Sambucus' directly signals an elder shrub, so part of the meaning (that it is an elder species) is clear. However the species epithet 'racemosa' is a Latin botanical descriptor (literally 'with racemes/clustered') that a B1 learner is unlikely to know or derive from everyday English, so the full sense requires specialized/Latin knowledge. Because one constituent is transparent while the other is specialized and not immediately interpretable by a B1 learner, the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Sambucus racemosa comes from old words that describe the elder and its berry bunches. Sambucus was the old name for the elder tree and racemosa means 'with clusters', so the name points to an elder shrub that makes bright red berry clusters.