Skip to main content
rapid eye movement

rapid eye movement

2 3.9
A stage of sleep when the eyes move quickly and you have vivid dreams
  • noun
  • /ˈræpɪd aɪ ˈmɔvəmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : movimiento ocular rápido
  • REM sleep, which is characterized by rapid eye movements, highly active brain waves, increased heart rate, respirations, and blood pressure, occurs in periods varying from 5 to 30 minutes approximately every 90 minutes.
  • rapid eye movement sleep
  • REM (rapid eye movement)

Sleep is defined by those rapid eye movements.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • There are four sleep stages including one rapid eye movement or REM sleep stage and three that form non rapid eye movement or non REM sleep stages.

  • During rapid eye movement sleep, the brain is active and we often experience vivid dreams.

  • The third concern with alcohol is that it will block your rapid eye movement sleep, or what we often think of as dream sleep.

  • There are two types of sleep, rapid eye movement sleep and quiet sleep, which is called non rapid eye movement sleep.

  • REM sleep is a light form of sleep named after the fact that we often have "rapid eye movements" during REM sleep.

    Blog text (11)
  • The deeper stages of sleep, or REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, occur about every 90 minutes and get longer as the night goes on, so your brain might become more alert between those cycles.

    Blog text (4)
  • People divide sleep up into more stages than this, but there's really two major kinds of sleep REM sleep, rapid eye movement sleep and non REM sleep.

  • This may be most pronounced in the rapid eye movement (REM) phase of sleep when the body's muscles, except for diaphragmatic movement, are completely relaxed.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Sleep quality itself might be altered during the first few nights of therapy; longer-than-normal durations of both slow-wave and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep are frequently observed during this initial treatment period.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It suppresses REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep in the first half of the night, leading to REM rebound and withdrawal effects in the second half.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

REM
vsrapid eye movement
  • Specialized
13 5.2

A stage of sleep when your eyes move quickly and you have clear dreams

is the full descriptive term rather than the short abbreviation
REM sleep
vsrapid eye movement
  • Specialized
10 4.1

A stage of sleep with fast eye movement, clear dreams, and high brain activity

focuses on eye movements and dreaming more than brain activity level
rapid eye movement sleep
vsrapid eye movement
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A sleep stage when the eyes move quickly and most dreaming happens

emphasizes quick random eye motion rather than high brain activity
paradoxical sleep
vsrapid eye movement
  • Specialized
6.3

A part of sleep when the eyes move quickly and dreams feel real

stresses eye motion and vivid dreaming rather than wakeful brain similarity

Antonyms

14 2.8

A heavy sleep when the body and mind rest and are not aware of surroundings

NREM
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A part of sleep without quick eye movements when you do not usually dream, making up most of the night

How Active

rapid eye movement
  • Specialized
2 3.9
eye movement
  • Specialized
8 3.2
saccade
  • Specialized
9.9
to blink
181 1.0
stillness
38 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

rapid + eye + movement

The phrase is fully compositional: 'rapid' (quick) + 'eye' (vision organ) + 'movement' (motion) directly describes quick movements of the eyes, which in context signals the sleep stage. Similar constructions exist in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The term rapid eye movement comes from the simple image of sleeping eyes that move quickly: rapid meaning 'fast', eye meaning the eyes, and movement meaning moving. That's why it refers to the sleep time when people have 'vivid dreaming'.