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radioactive dust

radioactive dust

1 7.0
Tiny particles that fall after a nuclear explosion or accident and give off harmful radiation
  • noun
  • /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv dʌst/
translation icon : polvo radiactivo
  • If you have been exposed to radioactive dust, wash the exposed areas.
  • radioactive dust cloud

Examples

  • The radioactive dust cloud produced in the blast does not rise as high as a classic mushroom cloud, but instead typically consists of a narrow column of vented hot gas surrounded by a broad base surge of ejecta and suspended fine particles, as shown in figure 6.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Kazakh horsemen churned the radioactive dust of the shoreline into a cloud that gradually obscured the box and St. August's face.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • And it rains back down to earth... as radioactive dust.

  • Radioactive dust is gonna rain all over the place.

  • We've flooded the place with radioactive dust and installed powerful ultraviolet lighting everywhere

  • But born in that swirling inferno of radioactive dust were things so horrible, so hideous, there is no word to describe "Them!"

  • The tons of radioactive dust that have mushroomed up into the ionosphere since the very first A-bomb test.

  • St. Ed remembered the dry yellow rain of radioactive dust that had fallen so terribly, so ironically, on August sixth, the Feast of the Transfiguration; yet nuclear ventings had occurred before without such disastrous consequences.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Some 150,000 people, including 60,000 children, were affected by radioactive dust from the Chernobyl power plant accident, according to a report presented to the European Parliament in 1992.

  • Roads are watered to hold down radioactive dust, but the risk to short-term visitors is low if certain rules are obeyed, scientists say.

Synonyms

fallout
vsradioactive dust
  • Specialized
34 7.5

Radioactive particles that fall to the ground after a nuclear explosion

are fine particles that settle after an explosion or accident
radioactive material
vsradioactive dust
  • Specialized
16 5.1

A substance that gives off invisible energy that can harm people and animals

are fine airborne particles that settle after a nuclear release

Surface Forms

Morphology

radioactive + dust

The noun phrase is transparently compositional: 'radioactive' (emitting radiation) modifies 'dust' (tiny particles), so the phrase directly denotes tiny particles that are radioactive. This construction follows normal adjective + noun semantics and has close equivalents in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The compound noun radioactive dust gives a simple picture: tiny bits of dust that are dangerous because they are radioactive, often after a nuclear explosion or accident. So, the term now means 'fine particles containing radioactive material that fall to the ground after a nuclear explosion or accident'.