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race runner

race runner

8.9
A very fast lizard that lives in the eastern and central United States
  • noun
  • /reɪs ˈrʌnər/
  • US
translation icon : lagarto corredor
  • The race runner darted across the dusty trail before I could snap a photo.

Examples

  • In the wild, a race runner relies on its speed to evade predators.

  • Many herpetologists study the behavior of the race runner in its natural habitat.

  • The race runner dashed across the sand.

  • I spotted a race runner in the garden.

  • In the wild, a race runner relies on its speed to evade predators.

  • The race runner darted across the dusty trail before I could snap a photo.

  • Many herpetologists study the behavior of the race runner in its natural habitat.

Synonyms

racerunner
vsrace runner
  • US
9.8

A fast lizard that lives in dry sandy places and runs quickly to escape danger

is the alternate common form with identical meaning and usage
six-lined racerunner
vsrace runner
  • US
9.9

A fast lizard with six light stripes along its body that lives in eastern and central United States

is the general name that does not focus on stripe markings
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus
vsrace runner
  • Specialized
9.9

A fast lizard with six lines on its back that lives in eastern and central United States

is the common name used in ordinary speech rather than scientific name

How Fast

race runner
  • US
8.9
lizard
103 1.0
turtle
385 1.0

Surface Forms

race runner singular
race runners plural

Morphology

race + runner

A B1 learner who knows 'race' (a contest) and 'runner' (someone who runs) would most likely interpret 'race runner' as a person or animal that takes part in races or is very fast, not as the name of a lizard. The specialized zoological sense ('a very swift lizard') is a lexicalized, language-specific meaning that cannot be derived from the literal constituents, so it would be unpredictable to learners.

Etymology

The name race runner may come from watching the lizard move: it looks like a tiny runner taking part in a race, running very fast across the ground. That's why the name now means 'a very swift lizard'.