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quotative

quotative

9.5
A word or particle that introduces reported speech
  • noun
  • /ˈkwoʊtətɪv/
  • Specialized
: quotativo
  • In the sentence, he said, 'I am happy', the quotative is 'he said'.

Examples

  • The word 'like' often functions as a quotative in informal English conversations.

  • In some languages, a special quotative is used to indicate reported speech.

  • Linguists study how the quotative changes the meaning of a sentence.

  • The word quotative is often used in linguistics.

  • In some languages, a special quotative is used to indicate reported speech.

  • The word 'like' often functions as a quotative in informal English conversations.

  • In the sentence, he said, 'I am happy', the quotative is 'he said'.

Surface Forms

quotative singular
quotatives plural

Morphology

quotative = quote (semi-transparent) = quote + ative

The form is built from 'quote' + '-ative', but the resulting noun is a specialized grammatical term, so the meaning is only partly predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Quotative as a noun also comes from the verb quote, meaning 'to repeat someone's words', and it names the small word or particle that does this job. So a quotative is the marker that tells listeners the next words are someone else's words.