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quotative

quotative

8.2
Relating to words or forms that introduce reported speech
  • adjective
  • /ˈkwɒtətɪv/
  • Specialized
: quotativo
  • The linguist explained that a quotative phrase can help clarify the source of a statement in written texts.
  • quotative suffix

Examples

  • The use of a quotative device (either a particle or suffix) as a line or narrative organizing device is comparable to many Native American literatures.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Hymes has noted that the second way was the primary way Hoijer dealt with Tonkawa quotative suffixes.

    Academic text (1999)
  • According to Hymes, John Rush Buffalo uses an interplay between initial particles and the quotative suffix (narrative enclitic) throughout his narrative.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Thus, in John Rush Buffalo's Tonkawa Coyote narrative, can be found both the quotative suffix and initial particles as rhetorical devices that create a coherent poetic text.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In her story, she used a quotative to introduce what the character said, making it clear who was speaking.

  • Using a quotative can enhance dialogue in narratives by indicating when someone is speaking directly.

Surface Forms

quotative positive

Morphology

quotative = quote (semi-transparent) = quot + ative

The link to 'quote' is fairly clear, but the learned suffix '-ative' and the stem change from 'quote' to 'quot-' make the formation less fully obvious to many learners.

Etymology

Quotative is an adjective built from the verb quote, which means 'to repeat someone's words', plus the ending -ive that makes a describing word. So quotative describes something that shows a speaker is reporting or quoting what someone else said.