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queen regnant

queen regnant

8.3
A woman who rules a country because she inherited the throne
  • noun
  • /kwin ˈrɛɡnənt/
translation icon : reina reinante
  • As a queen regnant, Mary I made significant changes to the religion of her kingdom.

Examples

  • Indeed, this was necessary if a queen regnant was to escape the charges of supplementarity associated with women who sought to wield patriarchal authority.

    Academic text (2001)
  • There existed for any queen regnant, in other words, an all-important difference between power and authority.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Queen Elizabeth II was an influential queen regnant who served for decades.

  • The country celebrated its first queen regnant in over a hundred years when she ascended the throne.

Synonyms

queen
vsqueen regnant
549 1.0

A woman who rules a country or is the king's wife

is an inherited female sovereign who rules by right rather than by marriage
monarch
vsqueen regnant
41 5.1

A king or queen who rules a country and usually gets the job by birth

is specifically a female ruler who inherits and rules in her own right
female monarch
vsqueen regnant
1 5.4

A woman who rules a country, for example a queen

is an inherited female sovereign who rules by right not by marriage

Surface Forms

queen regnant singular

Morphology

queen + regnant

The meaning 'a female sovereign who reigns in her own right' is directly derivable from combining 'queen' (female monarch) with 'regnant' (exercising authority/reigning), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the sense. The phrase is compositional and parallels similar constructions in other languages that distinguish a reigning queen from a queen consort, supporting a transparent rating.

Etymology

Queen regnant literally combines queen and regnant, which means 'to rule'. Imagine a woman on the throne, ruling herself rather than being only the 'wife' of a king; so it means a female ruler who has the throne in her own right.